/srv/irclogs.ubuntu.com/2007/04/17/#ubuntu-installer.txt

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tepsipakkiI guess this won't be too much offtopic here :) http://apcmag.com/5862/intel_shows_pc_booting_windows_with_uefi_firmware09:29
tepsipakkiforget the windows part09:29
cjwatsontepsipakki: I do dearly hope that we can forget the DOS partition table format in time10:07
cjwatsontepsipakki: though I'm worried that we still need the VGA BIOS to initialise many graphics cards for us; wonder if these PCs are any different in that regard than the Intel Macs10:08
tepsipakkiremains to be seen.. bios-compatibility needs to be around for some time :/10:11
tepsipakkiwhat would be the replacement for DOS partition table?10:12
tepsipakkiI hear that AIX systems have a flexible format10:13
cjwatsontepsipakki: GPT10:14
tepsipakkiah, reading ->10:14
cjwatsonia64 systems and Intel Macs already use it10:14
cjwatsonthough for Intel Macs we still have to mirror it to DOS-style ("MBR") partition tables in a slightly crazy way10:15
tepsipakkihum, the AIX scheme is practically just LVM using the drives as PV:s.. bleh10:25
tepsipakkiso nothing special there10:26
cjwatsonI must admit that AIX's filesystem management is a dream to se10:26
cjwatsonuse10:26
cjwatsonit's the only nice thing I ever saw about AIX10:27
tepsipakkiheh10:27
tepsipakkiI like AdvFS of Tru6410:27
tepsipakkifilesets are nice10:27
cjwatsonI didn't know Tru64 had the LVM-like fs grow/shrink stuff10:27
cjwatsonI mean in AIX it's "please give this fs another 10GB" "OK"10:27
tepsipakkiin Tru64 the layering is a bit confusing, since AdvFS has some of the features of LSM10:28
cjwatsonah10:28
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tepsipakkibut you could have partitioned root (root_domain), swap, and the rest (usr_domain, usually). Then create multiple filesets to the domains as needed. They still share the same storage space, but can have quotas10:30
tepsipakkilike, in usr_domain we have var- and tmp-filesets, which have quotas10:31
cjwatsonoh, ok, that's neat10:32
cjwatsonquotas are the main reason to bother with partitioning on a server ...10:32
tepsipakkitrue..10:33
tepsipakkiI still have the habit of using multiple partitions on my desktops, but on the most recent installation it only has root, var and home :P10:39
tepsipakkiand a spare one for testing10:39
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jetsaredimevand: ing12:35
jetsaredim*ping12:35
jetsaredimor cjwatson if you're around too12:36
jetsaredimI'm finally getting a chance to go over those notes that evand gave me a few weeks ago12:37
jetsaredimand I had a quick question12:37
jetsaredimactually just more questions in general12:41
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evandjetsaredi1: pong02:43
evandsure thing02:43
evandthough Tuesdays and Thursdays are quite busy, so if I don't respond right away, rest assured I'll respond later in the day02:44
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spheardhi, Ive had my MBR wiped out by bloody vista, Im trying to use $sudo grub-install to reinstate it but its asking for a device sda0 and sda1 dont do it. Im using edgy04:03
cjwatson'sudo grub-install hd0' is normally what you want to install on the first drive04:04
cjwatsonor 'sudo grub-install /dev/sda'04:04
cjwatson(assuming your disk really is sda)04:04
spheardsata04:04
cjwatsonhd0 is the grub syntax. /dev/sda is the Linux syntax. Either should work04:04
spheardthen grub-install will search all the partitions and list them04:05
spheard?04:05
cjwatsonno04:05
spheardoh04:05
spheardthen I have to put in each line?04:06
cjwatsonwhat?04:06
cjwatsonjust use either of the commands I suggested04:06
spheardI take it then I will have to tell grub where all my operating systems are04:06
cjwatsonno, your old /boot/grub/menu.lst will still be there04:07
cjwatsonit's not stored in the MBR04:07
cjwatsongrub-install will just switch it back on04:07
spheardoh of course04:09
spheardsweet04:09
spheardso $grub-install /dev/sda should make it all good then04:09
spheardalthough the partition with grub on is is sda504:10
spheardthnks, Im going to give it a go04:11
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wienczny_Hi I heard that there a plans for a new automatic installer for feisty+1 but I did not find a spec yet. Does a spec already exist?06:28
cjwatsonI think that's overstating the case slightly06:28
cjwatsonyou're probably thinking of https://blueprints.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+spec/ubiquity-automation06:28
cjwatsonwhich is basically adjusting ubiquity to make automation a bit easier06:29
cjwatsonI suspect many people doing automated installs will still want to use d-i though06:29
markis there anything new in that respect in feisty?06:30
cjwatsonthe main use cases for ubiquity automation are (IMO) people who are already doing customised live CDs and automatic testing06:30
cjwatsonmark: very little, just minor tweaks06:30
markok06:31
cjwatsonpartman-auto/disk is optional now if you have only one disk and have partman-auto/method preseeded to regular06:31
cjwatsonthat's about the only significant thing06:31
cjwatsonit's been a slow cycle because Debian's been frozen06:31
markhmm oh well06:31
markat least I won't have many problems adapting to feisty ;)06:31
wienczny_There are no plans beyond that?06:32
cjwatsonwienczny_: do you have specific requests?06:34
markautomated LVM/raid would be really nice06:35
cjwatsonright, but that's for d-i06:35
cjwatsonand being worked on in Debian already06:35
markok06:35
wienczny_Its just that I wrote my own small scripted-installer for debian and ubuntu and I'd like to see a better solution in the distro06:35
cjwatsonwienczny_: what did you find you couldn't do with the existing d-i preseeding facilities?06:36
cjwatsonor with Kickstart in the case of Ubuntu06:36
wienczny_Installing software-raid. lvm. etc.06:36
cjwatsonok, then what I said to mark06:36
markheh06:36
cjwatsonubiquity-automation isn't going to help with that06:36
cjwatsonand you don't want a "new automatic installer", you want extensions to the existing one :-)06:37
cjwatsonno point reinventing a perfectly good whell06:37
cjwatsonwheel06:37
markno, d-i seems pretty good06:37
wienczny_I want an installer that is easier to use that can do raid and lvm ;-)06:37
cjwatsonubiquity doesn't do lvm or raid yet, although it's on a sort of tenuous long-term roadmap06:37
markd-i raid/lvm works ok once you learn about its quirks06:38
cjwatsona lot of the point of doing the new ubiquity advanced partitioner in feisty was to make it more practical to fit advanced partitioning methods like lvm and raid into it in the future06:38
markit's a REAL pain on 9600 bps though ;-)06:38
cjwatsonthis was basically not practical with gparted/qtparted06:38
cjwatsononce those are fitted into ubiquity and ubiquity-automation is done, it'll be possible to use exactly the same preseeding as becomes available in d-i for LVM and RAID06:39
cjwatson</vision>06:39
=== cjwatson likes symmetry
cjwatsonhowever, there's enough stuff backed up from previous cycles for ubiquity that I'm not sure when lvm and raid will happen06:40
wienczny_Will it possible to use ubiquity for automatic network installation?06:40
cjwatsonubiquity's very much designed for live CDs at the moment, although the LCA2007 guys did work out a hack to get it to install over the network06:41
cjwatsonit would probably be a smallish patch from someone interested06:41
markis this for some automated desktop deployment thing? :)06:42
cjwatsonmake sure casper's support for netbooting works properly, and teach ubiquity where to get its source filesystem06:42
markbecause if you were installing servers like me, you wouldn't care about ubiquity probably ;)06:42
wienczny_mmh. My point is this: Ubuntu tries to be a server-distribution (some sort of that). If you've got a look at SuSE or Redhat you will see that its a lot easier to do a unattended automatic installation of complete networks. This is still missing in ubuntu06:43
markwhy would you want ubiquity for servers?06:43
cjwatsonfor unattended installations ... what mark said06:43
cjwatsonwe already implement compatibility with RH's Kickstart tool06:43
cjwatsonthe main pain is that the underlying preseeding facilities for LVM and RAID aren't quite there, but when they are, we can extend that to them06:44
czrdo ks lvm/raid setups work in feisty d-i?06:44
cjwatsonand then I think it's merely a documentation problem06:44
markI imagine it hard to explain ;)06:44
cjwatsonczr: no, due to the problem I just mentioned06:45
wienczny_^^ Kickstart would be great if I could just take the redhat kickstart docu and do whats documented there ;-(06:45
cjwatsonit's documented as an omission in the installation guide06:45
cjwatsonwienczny_: aside from LVM and RAID, is there anything you can't do?06:45
czrcjwatson, I thought so, was suprised by your "we already implement compatibility"-thingy. nm :-)06:45
cjwatsonOur installation guide includes errata of what we don't implement relative to RH06:46
czrare pre and post-scripts supported?06:46
cjwatsonyes06:46
wienczny_I'm need to doing initial configuration that goes beyond the di06:46
czrcool. x setups?06:46
cjwatsonthey may only be shell scripts06:46
markwienczny_: like what?06:46
czrthey mostly are anyway, shell restriction is not a problem06:46
cjwatsonczr: to some extent, yes, though the need for that is gradually going out the window as X gets smarter06:46
cjwatsonwe translate xconfig options into xserver-xorg/blah preseeds06:47
wienczny_deploying exchanging cfengine-keys06:47
cjwatsonwienczny_: post scripts should let you do all of that I'd've thought06:47
markthat's hardly a d-i thing is it ;)06:47
markyeah06:47
wienczny_You need to get it over a secured channel...06:48
czrcjwatson, well, I normally only set the resolution through ks, and let it decide and autodetect the rest automatically06:48
markI never understand what "secured" means on a newly installing box06:48
czrhaven't really figured out how to do that with d-i yet (worked with edgy though)06:48
cjwatsonxconfig --resolution is translated into xserver-xorg/config/display/modes06:49
wienczny_Well, I'm currently copying all of those files using ssl and a kerberos-ticket.06:49
cjwatsonin a slightly hackish way although I think the original is hackish to begin wish06:49
cjwatsonwith06:49
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cjwatsonwienczny_: if you install the relevant packages in %packages, you should be able to do just the same thing with a chrooted %post script06:49
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czrI'll take a stab at creating lvm stuff with d-i next week maybe when I have the time. I need a setup which will install on any hard disk (not depending on the device name).06:50
wienczny_cjwatson: do you run tests on automatic installtions of complete desktops? I ran into great problems doing that.06:50
czrand will be testing with feisty, so I guess I'll be counting the installs again. took 82 installs to get edgy in the way I wanted :-)06:50
marksounds familiar ;)06:51
cjwatsonwienczny_: not personally yet, though I believe our support team do06:51
cjwatsonI have unit tests of some components06:51
cjwatsonautomatic installation is a relatively small part of my job, so I'm quite reliant on people filing bugs about their problems06:51
czrhow many other active hackers are there working on d-i?06:52
czrd-i in ubuntu I mean06:52
wienczny_cjwatson: There are some quirks you have to get around. Some basic libs are broken, when trying to preseed them.06:52
czrwienczny_, in feisty?06:53
cjwatsonczr: fabbione and evand do the odd bits06:53
wienczny_cjwatson: did not try that in feisty yet.06:53
cjwatsonwhat *libraries* need to be preseeded?06:53
czrwienczny_, I have edgy in full automatic install over pxe, no problems here.06:53
wienczny_my problems came up with libnss-ldap06:54
cjwatsonczr: for d-i I'm increasingly trying to keep in sync with Debian now that they have a pretty decent single-stage configuration06:54
cjwatsonthough we still have a non-trivial delta06:54
wienczny_and more than one installed desktop.06:54
markcjwatson: and now d-i is used less in ubuntu anyway, I imagine?06:54
markyou can do all the customization in ubiquity06:54
cjwatsonok, I can't be familiar with every possible installation scenario :)06:54
czrcjwatson, seems sane thing to do. I'm just starting poking around d-i now, there seems to be pretty scarse documentation on it (mostly out of date).06:54
cjwatsonmark: to some extent06:54
cjwatsoncertainly there's less pressure for the simplest-possible install06:55
cjwatsonwhich created some difficult tensions early on06:55
markI'd rather want more control / dialogs than less ;)06:55
cjwatsonczr: it's mostly in doc/ in the debian-installer source package, but better to look in svn.debian.org/svn/d-i/ than in Ubuntu06:55
czrcjwatson, k, thanks06:56
cjwatsonand wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller06:56
czrah, first time I hear about the wiki on it. damn :-)06:56
czrthanks06:57
wienczny_I had a look at libnss-ldap sources. They are still as they were for edgy.06:59
cjwatsonalthough I realise it impinges on automatic installations, I don't consider libnss-ldap part of the installer07:00
cjwatsonit would be more effective to talk to folks who know about that for preseeding improvements07:00
wienczny_who is that? IMHO the debconf part of this package is terribly broken and I already send a patch to the upstream maintainer to get it fixed.07:01
cjwatsonI do not know; bug reports are as good a way as any to contact maintainers07:01
cjwatsonthe upstream maintainer wouldn't typically be involved with debconf; do you mean the Debian maintainer?07:02
cjwatsonI would suggest a Debian bug report07:02
cjwatsonhttp://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting07:02
wienczny_and then create a link in launchpad?07:02
cjwatsonif you like07:02
cjwatsonthough it may just create work since I don't think anyone's particularly actively paying attention to that package in Ubuntu at the moment07:03
wienczny_This package is just important for those who use ldap-server for authorization07:05
czrwhich is I think majority of larger environments where linux is used07:06
wienczny_;-) And its in universe -> no support07:06
czrthis is still something which is somewhat lacking in ubuntu. support for larger scale environments (and servers too).07:10
czrbut I guess it will change with time and volunteers07:10
wienczny_^^ Thats what I need to do with it.07:11
czrwell, drop me a note when you've fixed all the problems ;-)07:11
wienczny_*grml*07:12
czriscsi/aoe/luks/ldap-tls/nfs4 integration would be nice. and the tools to go with those :-)07:12
czrah, and gfx and xen too. maybe I still forgot something :-)07:13
czrgfs even.07:13
wienczny_I hate gfs ;-) It just broke out test installation every 24h07:13
czrheh07:14
wienczny_I did a package for iscsi an posted it to revu some time ago.07:14
czrI've yet to set it up properly07:14
czralthough I did try to fix some brain damage in gfs2 kbuilds07:14
wienczny_We wanted to use cyrus-imap with gfs. The dlm just hang after some time07:15
wienczny_nfs4 integratoin would be great. some department migrated from nfs3 one month ago.07:17
czrI've yet to debug it properly07:17
czrit seems a bit on the complex side with all the gss-stuff leaking into it07:17
wienczny_They are using opensuse for their desktops though.07:18
wienczny_One of my favorite ubuntu bugs has been fixed for feisty ;-)07:19
wienczny_You can use the openafs-version in the repository and get it working with the default ubuntu-kernel. this has never worked since hoary...07:20
czreww. afs :-)07:23
wienczny_?07:24
czrit's evil :-)07:28
wienczny_why is afs evil? I think it should be rewritten from scratch - but the concepts are great07:29
czrthe pag passing implementation at least was pretty evil07:34
czrit's been some time since I read the codebase, and yes, it definitely should be rewritten07:35
czranyhow, this is getting very OT :-)07:35
wienczny_I'll have to install one of our afs-fileservers now. We should talk about it later. Maybe we should start a group for large scale installations?07:40
wienczny_bye07:46
czrwienczny_, would be nice07:46
czrdamn :-)07:46
wienczny_how could I contact you about that?07:46
czrwienczny_, privmsg07:49
czrbut note that I'm not affiliated with ubuntu in any way :-)07:49
czrand also I'm quite busy unfortunately right now, I'd think ubuntu has a global "corporate" team that you might want to join?07:50
wienczny_I'm not, too07:50
wienczny_We'll see ;-) bye07:50
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spheardhi, Im trying to reinstate grub aftr a vista reinstall. $sudo grub-install /dev/hda gives me the error :Could not find device for /boot Not found or not a block device. sda is there along with sda1->sda6. anyone any idea whats going on?08:48
czrspheard, try #ubuntu (this is d-i development channel as the topic says)08:49
spheardoh I been trying in there08:51
cjwatsonhang on a second08:51
cjwatsonspheard: are you in rescue mode or something?08:52
cjwatsonor chrooted from some other system?08:53
spheardnope08:53
cjwatsonls /proc/cmdline08:53
spheard6.1 live disk, with pci=nomsi08:53
cjwatsonoh, you need to mount your installed system and chroot into it08:54
spheardoh okay08:54
spheardwhere can I find a howto?08:54
cjwatsonsudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt; sudo chroot /mnt08:54
cjwatson(assuming your root filesystem is /dev/sda1)08:54
cjwatsonthen grub-install /dev/sda in there08:54
spheardI tried that, but it said there was no entry in fstab08:55
cjwatsonor in fact https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RecoveringUbuntuAfterInstallingWindows08:55
spheardthanks man09:02
spheardIll give it a go09:02
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tepsipakkiczr: what do you think is lacking from nfsv4-integration?10:30
czrtepsipakki, I don't know, never tried it on ubuntu yet :-)10:31
czrit was more of a "wishlist of all the things I'd like to get working on ubuntu". not complaints per se.10:31
tepsipakkiI've been using it for a year10:32
tepsipakkiwith ubuntu10:32
tepsipakkiand we also do fully automated installations with d-i since two years10:32
tepsipakkiyou really don't need to get everything preseedable if you have the infrastructure to pull in a tarball with common customizations and apply it during the install10:33
czrtepsipakki, how can you easily select the target autopart disk if the same preseed needs to support ide/sata and scsi?10:33
tepsipakkid-i     partman-auto/disk               string  /dev/sda /dev/sde /dev/hda10:34
tepsipakkithat seems to work :)10:34
czrand that would select the first one that exists?10:34
tepsipakkiI guess so10:34
czrinteresting, will try. thanks :-)10:34
tepsipakkiwe only have one for the desktops10:34
tepsipakkion some machines the usb-card reader gets /dev/sd{a-d}10:35
czryeah10:36
czrfirewire disks also go into /dev/sda. and I guess with libata all the IDE will go there too10:36
czrjoy++.10:36
czrthe only things that aren't going into /dev/sd* so far are the integrated mmc/sd-readers and the floppy drive.10:37
tepsipakkiit's been discussed to release our tools (lkprop: a machine metadata db, altdb/rfist: cfengine/puppet killer :) and make them OSS10:37
czrwell, the problem in this case is that our machine metadata can't be part of the ubuntu-install system10:38
tepsipakkinot all IDE-controllers use libata10:38
tepsipakkiyet anyway10:38
czrnot yet.10:38
czrit's getting worse all the time.10:38
tepsipakkiheh10:38
tepsipakkiwe generate everything from the db10:39
czryeah, that would be nice10:39
tepsipakkifrom sudoers to nfs-exports10:39
tepsipakkiI mean, everything :)10:39
tepsipakkiwhich involves object groups etc10:40
tepsipakkiif a computer is added to the db, it's installable in 5min10:40
czrsounds nice10:41
czrour environment is a bit different though. we reinstall different setups/configs into the same sets of computers all the time. same set in this case consists of about 30 class rooms with varying different hardware. and obviously we install not just linuxes. mostly windows infact. with about 200 diff setups.10:42
tepsipakkiduring that time it has a krb machine principal, DHCP reservations etc. NFS access is the only thing that needs manual intervention, but that's just paranoia10:42
tepsipakkithis system only handles all our unices10:42
czryeah, I wish the env I'm working in would be more homogenic, but it's somewhat spaghetti :-)10:42
czrso I'd just be content of piggybacking d-i ubuntus over pxe in the current system.10:43
czralthough I still need to figure out a scalable way of getting the hostname into d-i so that it will use it for dhcp-requests ;-)10:43
czr(scalable meaning not having separate pxelinuc.cfgs for each target host)10:43
tepsipakkithe windows guys are always trying to sell their proprietary tools which suck10:44
tepsipakkihah, we have separate pxeconfigs for every host :)10:45
tepsipakkibecause they are generated on the fly10:45
tepsipakkiand because they contain some settings that need to be given on the cmdline10:46
czrwell, I don't want to generate them on the fly. I want one config to represent one target setup (edgy/x86, feisty/x86, etc)10:46
tepsipakkilike the preseed-url10:46
czrsure10:46
czrbut my preseed is not machine-specific.10:47
czrso I can pass the "same url" to all the d-is that are installing the same config. only the hostname needs to be different.10:47
czrbut my aims are quite different from what you have.10:47
tepsipakkihostname and IP here, dhcp is only used for netbooting10:47
tepsipakkisince we rely on fqdn as the hostname, and there is a bug which makes the hostname short even if it is preseeded as full10:48
czrheh. in our env the hostname appears into dns based on the dhcp hostname in the dhcp request ;-)10:49
czrit's evil.10:49
tepsipakkiwe use dhcp only for laptops, for now10:49
tepsipakkialthough there are no linux-laptops installed by this system, only macs10:50
tepsipakkithe nss/ldap-situation on linux is pathetic.. the padl tools should be forked10:51
tepsipakkiand made into something much better10:51
tepsipakkiand integrated10:51
czrindeed10:52
tepsipakkia coworker (mac-enthusiast) has toyed with the idea10:52
tepsipakkihe says something like what OSX has would be cool10:53
tepsipakkia single daemon which handles cacheing, authentication etc10:53
tepsipakkincsd is a joke10:53
czrvintela decided to go with the single daemon solution10:56
czrthey just provide nss hooks to it10:56
czrand that's the only way to keep the whole linux/ad integration clean10:56
czrotherwise you end up breaking ad-security or breaking ldap local user security10:56
tepsipakkiyou use vintela?10:59
tepsipakkiit's not certified for ubuntu, and that's the only valid reason why the windows-guys are pushing redhat here..10:59
tepsipakkithank god they are having problems with it, so I can have the 250 desktops on U11:00
tepsipakkiand more coming11:00
tepsipakkiI'd hate to maintain them using a windows-desktop, or via rdesktop11:01
tepsipakkialso it would mean bye-bye NFS and using CIFS11:05
tepsipakkihell no :)11:05
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