/srv/irclogs.ubuntu.com/2007/08/04/#ubuntu-server.txt

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pipesv02:09
mralphabetw02:11
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ajmitchhello pipes 03:49
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hansin321clear05:17
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mattwalstonThe dhcpd3 has me confused... the config and lease file test passes, the service can be started via $ sudo dhcpd3 but the init script fails... any suggestions?03:48
ivoksstart it with init03:51
ivoksand check syslog03:51
mattwalstonivoks: thanks, i finally found the problem03:58
mattwalstonltsp overides the dhcpd.conf with a statically programmed set of c-class private IPs03:59
ivoksheh04:05
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ivokswoof...05:14
=== ivoks took a look at couple of samba bugs
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Remo_AHi all, I'd like to find out informations about having an own webserver and the pro's and con's of a physically one at home to one hosted remoetly, considering costs, stability issues, control and thelike05:48
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Remo_AHi MajorPayne: So the bandwidth is important, you said, what would be a good bandwidth if you want to serve around 1000 visits per day?05:50
MajorPayneRemo_A: I doubt you would need much.  Unless they all happen at the same time.05:51
MajorPayneDo you have a dynamic IP?05:51
Remo_Ayes, but that is okay using dyndns or thelike05:51
Remo_A(I have a router, which contacts dyndns on a regular basis, if the ip has changed)05:52
ScottKRemo_A: Not really.05:52
ScottKIt sort of works most of the time, but if reliability is important to you, you need a static IP.05:52
Remo_Aokay05:52
Remo_Ait sure is.05:53
ScottKAdditionally, you need to check the terms of service for your account.05:53
MajorPayneRemo_A: I have both a server here is my house and a hosted server.  I find they are good for different things.05:53
ScottKIn many cases terms of service prohibit you from running servers.05:53
ScottKYou could get your account canceled.05:53
Remo_Areally? Okay, I'll check on that, thanks!05:53
ScottKI run servers from my house quite reliably, but I have business class service with static IPs that permit it.05:54
MajorPayneRemo_A: I mentioned that in #ubuntu.  Your ISP sometimes doesn't like that.05:54
Remo_AMajorPayne: yes, best thing is I call them on monday, I think05:54
MajorPayneRemo_A: For the most part if you run a server and no one uses it they don't care, or would give you a warning before they do anything, but you have to be careful.05:54
MajorPayneWith 1000 hits/day, they may notice.05:55
Remo_Ayes, I don't want to keep it secret05:55
Remo_Abetter to be on the safe side05:55
ScottKOTOH, unless you have options for another service provider if they do cancel you, you ought to think seriously about the risk.05:56
Remo_Ahm, no actually this is the only provider, that provides us cable-access, I would have to go back to the ADSL days05:57
MajorPayneYea.  I emailed my service provider.  It says no servers in there TOS, but they responded and told me that as long as it does not use much bandwith they don't care.  And they also told me they would give me a warning before doing anything about it.05:57
Remo_Athat sounds fair05:57
Remo_Abut what is "much" bandwidth05:58
MajorPayneRemo_A: If you only want webhosting your can very cheap shared hosting.05:58
MajorPayneRemo_A: I don't know :-P, but I didn't hit it yet.05:58
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Remo_Athat's my point, I'm trying to figure out, what would be better here, setting up an own server or using shared hosting.05:59
MajorPayneRemo_A: If you have to pay for the server in the first place just go with the shared hosting.05:59
Remo_Abut there will be much traffic, and 10-100 visits at the same time could be possible06:00
MajorPayneIn most cases shared hosting cost less than $5.  And you can also get a real domain name if you like.06:00
Remo_Athat's already settled, I was using a lot of shared hosting partners in the past.06:01
Remo_AI just wanted to try out something new this time06:01
MajorPayneAhh.  Best talk to your ISP.06:01
Remo_Ayes I am going to06:01
Remo_Ait's just, that the bandwidth for private clients have increased insanely and costs dropped proportionally06:04
Remo_Aexample: 10Mbit Down, 1Mbit Up: 48 EUR a month06:05
Remo_Aand I can't see a way, how a private client can use this amount of upstream-bandwidth without having a server :)06:06
NafalloRemo_A: 10Mbit down is easy to fill, 1Mbit even more so... it only takes a torrent...06:09
Remo_Athey're slowing down p2p ports, but yes, of course06:09
MajorPayneI filled my 1 MB up 10 down all the time when I had it.06:10
Remo_Abut in terms of server usage, how good would 1Mbit up be, anyway?06:11
Nafallodepends on what services, and how busy it would be.06:12
Remo_Aexactly06:12
Remo_A1000 hits a day and a max of 50 at the same time for starters06:13
Remo_Awebserver with a highly used database (sql)06:13
MajorPayneRemo_A: I don't know.  I never ran a popular web server on my home account.06:15
Remo_Ame neither, that's why I ask :)06:17
MajorPayneRemo_A: If your ISP does not mind, give it a shot and ask the users.  If they say it is too slow move it to shared hosting.06:17
Remo_Apretty good idea06:18
Remo_AI'd just have to build it very  adaptable (there is a better word, I know *g).06:19
Remo_Aor setting the server up like the shared hosting company I'd switch to in case of problems06:20
Remo_AI think I'll try that way06:20
boxrockcan someone tell me how to add firefox extensions (like adblock) to my LTSP server so all users will access them by default?06:26
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Remo_Ahm, 1MBit = 0.119209MByte, which would produce in only 24hours fully used: 10'300 MB Traffic06:42
Remo_Athey will never let me do this *g06:44
Remo_Abut at least it's good to know, how much traffic could be used there!06:44
MajorPayneRemo_A: I doubt it would be fully used all the time.06:45
Remo_Aof course, I just wanted to see, how much 24hours would be06:45
Remo_Ait just says: in one second 122KB could be downloaded06:47
Remo_AI'm just trying to find out, after how many people accessing at the same time would feel a hard lagging06:48
Remo_AI think, using load balancing, 4KB/s should be enough for a not so bloated page.06:51
Remo_Ahm06:52
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ivoksa serious bug in samba07:23
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ScottKivoks: This is news?07:27
ivoks:)07:27
ivokswell, it's not quite samba bug07:27
ivoksshares-admin delets share, but the share is still available :)07:28
ivoksbug 7059007:28
ubotuLaunchpad bug 70590 in gnome-system-tools "Shares do not get unshared but user is unaware" [High,Confirmed]  https://launchpad.net/bugs/7059007:28
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lamontso shares-admin should reload samba, eh?08:33
ivoksor samba it self08:34
lamontas in tell samba to reload...08:34
ivokssamba already does that08:35
ivoksreloads periodiclt08:35
ivoksperiodicly08:35
ivokschange of config file should trigger that08:35
infinityIt does it fairly often...08:37
infinitySomething inotifyish could be retrofitted in there to replace the polling code, I guess.08:38
ivoksright08:38
infinityBut that'd be terribly Linux-specific, and never accepted upstream.08:38
ivoksreload isn't good enough08:40
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ivoks_my kernel exploded :/08:43
ivoksso, reload isn't enough, full restart does the job :/08:45
infinity       Sending the smbd a SIGHUP will cause it to reload its smb.conf configuration file within a08:49
infinity       short period of time.08:49
infinityFrom the manpage...08:49
infinityNote "within a short period of time".08:49
ivokshehe08:49
ivoksas soon as smb.conf is changed, smbclient doesn't show share08:50
ivoksbut if you have it mounted, you can still write and read from it08:50
infinityI imagine it's something akin to an apache graceful reload, where it tried to not be too disruptive about it.08:50
infinitys/tried/tries/08:50
ivoksso i guess it does SIGHUP, but...08:50
ScottKCan the polling periodicity be reduced?08:50
infinityPerhaps, but at an obvious cost.08:51
infinityAnyhow, way past bedtime for me.08:52
ScottKRight.  But the cost may be less than restarting the whole system.  Just a thought.08:52
infinityWe can argue about this another time. :)08:52
ivoks:)08:52
ivoksinfinity: good night ;)08:52
ivoksor we can talk with people in #samba08:53
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ivoks<@jelmer> depends on the tool I guess - do you want the changes to be  used immediately? If so, then it should restart the main smbd I guess09:06
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kyled185anyone here know how to install the 7.04 server with KVM09:55
kyled185and when I say KVM, I mean the virtualization09:56
ivoksjust install 7.04 and kvm package09:56
ivoksand that's it09:56
kyled185er, I'm running this on my laptop, I want to install the server on a virtual environment09:57
ivoksubuntu server?09:57
ivoksit's tricky cause of ubuntu installer's splash, so you should rmmod kvm from kernel first, and install without it09:58
kyled185hmm ok09:58
ivoksafter that, you can normaly use kvm support in kernel09:58
ivoksother option is to do installation with qemu+kqemu09:59
kyled185how would I do that?09:59
ivoksthe same way you would do it with kvm10:00
ivoksjust instead of kvm, you should use qemu+kqemu10:00
kyled185ok10:01
kyled185alright things are starting to work now10:02
kyled185alright thanks10:04
ivoksnp10:04
osmosiskyled185: i was wondering hte same thing.10:09
osmosisand whats the difference between  xen-desktop and xen-server ?10:09
kyled185I unfortunately don't have much experience with xen (or any kind of virtualualization for that matter) ;(10:10
osmosiskyled185: what are you trying to do?10:10
osmosiskyled185: I was just reading about Xen and KVM and trying to decide what to play with. I want to see what this virtualization stuff is all about.10:10
kyled185I am running a server on my laptop so that I can develop and test server apps without having to be physically connected to a server.10:11
ivoksdon't know exaclty, i prefere kvm10:11
kyled185I am using KVM10:11
osmosiskyled185: are you talking about  Ubuntu Server version ?10:11
kyled185yeah10:11
osmosiskyled185: Well...Ubuntu Server is mostly just ubuntu with Xorg and Gnome installed. I run all the server stuff right on my desktop install. no problems. I admin a bunch of ubuntu server installs also.10:11
kyled185the Ubuntu Server will be running in the KVM environment10:11
osmosiskyled185: KVM in itself sounds pretty cool though. Id like to know how to set that up.10:12
ivokskvm is great10:13
kyled185yeah, I'm partly doing it just to learn some about running VMs and partly so that I can have a level of abstraction between my server and my regular laptop environment10:13
ivoksyou can migrate virtualized system to another hardware :)10:13
ivokswhile virtualized system is running ;)10:13
osmosisivoks: do you know how it differse from Xen? or are the different implementations of the same thing?10:13
ivoksosmosis: kvm can be used only on new processors10:14
ivokswhile xen on all10:14
osmosisivoks: so if you have a new processor, there is no reason for Xen ?10:14
ivoksosmosis: xen can utilize VT on new processors10:15
osmosisivoks: how about...does KVM support limiting system resources to OS instances like Xen does ?10:15
kyled185I heard (can't remember where) that KVM is faster when on the hardware that supports it10:15
ivoksosmosis: so it's basicaly, thing of choice10:15
osmosisivoks: okay, so they are the same idea mostly.10:15
ivoksosmosis: kvm is normal process on linux, so you can do everything10:15
ivoksnew version also supports virtualized SMP systems10:16
osmosishttp://www.gridvm.org/xen-vs-kvm.html10:16
ivoksthis is rather old :)10:18
osmosisyah10:18
kyled185from personal experience, when running a computer with Xen, it seems to make things unstable10:19
kyled185I had Fedora 7, and things just were not working right when I used the xen enabled kernel10:19
osmosiskyled185: that might not be true on newer versions though. I remember that on older versions, but it was because of the libc libraries that the distros were using a year ago.10:19
osmosishere is something newer: http://www.osnews.com/permalink.php?news_id=18301&comment_id=25698710:19
osmosissounds like KVM is a newer, fresher design...but Xen is more feature complete.10:22
kyled185yeah10:22
ivoksi would say it that way, but it's 10:30PM, so i don't care :)10:23
ivokss/would/wouldn't/10:23
osmosisKVM can be controlled as a system process with  NICE and whatnot, but the Xen hypervisor allows me to set RAM limits, CPU Limits to guest slices.   1:24 PM here.10:24
kyled185bah it looks like that server install is hung up10:24
ivoksosmosis: kvm can do that too :)10:24
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osmosisivoks: ohhreeeaallly10:24
ivokskyled185: it's not, give it some time :)10:25
cyclopshello10:25
kyled185I will10:25
ivoksosmosis: kvm --help10:25
osmosisWhy is linux accepting Xen into 2.6.23 then ?10:25
cyclopsI just installed the amd64-generic and I am trying to set up Internet servers10:25
cyclopscan anyone be of help10:26
cyclopsI am currently trying to locate telnet server because I can telnet out but cant recieve any connections at the moment10:26
osmosiscyclops: telent is horrible security. why not use ssh ?10:27
cyclopsok10:28
cyclopsI tried ssh also but I think the ports are somehow locked10:28
cyclopsIt is refusing connection even from localhost10:28
osmosiscyclops: well you would probably be better to figure out why your ssh isnt working, rather then trying telnet instead.10:29
kyled185I don't think the ubuntu server comes with ssh installed by default10:29
ivoksosmosis: why not?10:29
osmosisivoks: why not what ?10:30
ivoksosmosis: xen in linux10:30
cyclopsosmosis: I really just want to test the connections but it is telling me that port 22 refused the connection. How do I make it accept connections from localhost10:30
cyclopsI have not really implemented any kind of firewall10:30
osmosisivoks: because KVM is already in the kernel.10:30
kyled185cyclops,  sudo apt-get install openssh-server10:30
osmosiscyclops: why dont you check if you ssh server is running.10:30
cyclopsok10:31
cyclopsthanks, let me try that10:31
ivoksosmosis: so... we have couple of different schedulers in kernel too, lots of different stuff for same purpose10:31
ivoksosmosis: linux is about choice10:31
kyled185ivoks, I was under the impression that we don't have multiple schedulers (hence all the bickering)10:31
osmosisivoks: oh yah...then how come the staircase deadline scheduler isnt included in linux ?10:31
kyled185haha10:32
osmosishigh five!10:32
ivoksosmosis: i'm not kernel dev :)10:32
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osmosisivoks: i hears its not that hard with a little dedication. Its just c code.10:32
ivoksosmosis: i code on some other places :)10:33
osmosisivoks: half of the core kernel devs work for IBM, Intel, etc and are employeed...but the other half of the guys have normal day jobs and just kernel dev at night.10:33
kyled185I've looked at some of the code, it's very clean10:33
osmosisivoks: yah...im sticking to python.10:33
cyclopsosmosis: thanks, I didnt really install the ssh-server10:33
cyclopsBut it is working now10:34
osmosisken patches merged into mainline...  http://git.kernel.org/gitweb.cgi?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=5ead97c84fa7d63a6a7a2f4e9f18f452bd10904510:34
osmosisxen10:34
kyled185ivoks, is it normal for an installation in qemu to hang for 10 minutes10:35
osmosisin ubuntu, anyone know the difference between  xen-server and xen-desktop ?10:36
osmosisubuntu-xen-desktop - Xen software for running on servers.10:36
osmosisubuntu-xen-server - Xen software for running on servers.10:36
ivokskyled185: i guess not, try alt+f2 and running some commands inside installer10:36
osmosis"However, the leader of the open source Xen project, Ian Pratt, said he doesn't see any competitive issues with KVM in the 2.6.20 kernel.10:42
osmosis"Xen is a true hypervisor, whereas KVM is a legacy virtualization solution akin to VMware Workstation, VMserver and Microsoft Virtual PC," Pratt told internetnews.com. "It lacks the benefits of para-virtualization performance enhancements that have been pioneered by Xen and are now being copied by VMware and Microsoft." 10:42
osmosisand more...  "paravirtualization is a virtualization technique that presents a software interface to virtual machines that is similar but not identical to that of the underlying hardware. This requires operating systems to be explicitly ported to run on top of the virtual machine monitor "10:43
osmosissorry for the big paste, seemed relevant though.10:43
kyled185hm10:43
ivoksosmosis: that's like asking bill gates does he prefere windows or linux10:43
ivoksyou tell me what is better10:44
ivoksto run unmodified system in virtual env10:44
osmosisbut it explains what the difference between xen and kvm is.  Xen requires the guest OS to be aware that it is a virtual instance, rather then thinking it is actually running on its own hardware. They can do this because they can modify linux. 10:44
ivoksor to run modified ssytem (kernel and libc) in virual env10:44
kyled185ivoks, yeah but the project lead should have a pretty good idea as to what is superior in xen's implementation10:44
osmosisThats why the ubuntu wiki recommends KVM for windows emulation...because windows isnt modified to run on xen. Linux is though.10:45
ivoksbut saying that kvm is legacy... hehe10:45
osmosisYah, its a bit of a cheapshot, but thats business.10:45
ivoksyou can run unmodified windows on xen too10:45
ivoksand linux isn't modified to run on xen10:46
ivoksit need special kernel, yes10:46
osmosisivoks: its "special"  ..not modified. hehe.10:46
ivoksyeah... for example10:46
ivokslet's talk about production enviorment10:46
ivoksif you have xen10:46
ivoksthen you guest system must have xen enabled kernel10:47
ivoksyou loose security support cause of that10:47
ivokscause xen isn't in kernel (and no, 2.6.23 will not include whole xen)10:47
ivoksif you have kvm, you run with normal kernel and have normal security support10:47
ivoks+ kvm is part of kernel, so you have security support for kvm too10:48
osmosisivoks: there is nothing unsecure about the xen userspace tools not being in the kernel. it doesnt make sense for them to be in the kernel.10:48
ivoksand on my tests, kvm had better performance results than xen10:48
ivoksi'm not talking about userspace10:48
ScottKIf there are any lighttpd fans out there, we just got a dapper update pushed out the door....10:48
ivoksi'm talking about hypervison10:48
osmosisScottK: backport ?10:49
osmosisivoks: whats the problem with hypervisor ?10:49
ScottKNo, bugfix in dapper-updates.10:49
ivoksScottK: i was fan, untill i discovered that we ship apache in worst possible state and that it's actually faster :D10:49
ScottKHeh.10:49
osmosisivoks: where is security lost ?10:49
ivoksosmosis: xen is not part of the kernel10:49
ivokscan we agree on that?10:50
osmosisivoks: ok10:50
ScottKosmosis: I'm open to a lighttpd backport after we get the latest security fixes done if you want to request it in dapper-backports.10:50
ivoksdrivers that aren't in kernel require special care10:50
ivokswith drivers in kernel, you only keep an eye on kernel10:50
ivokswith drivers all over the world, you have to keep an eye on whole wolrd10:50
ivoksworld10:50
osmosisivoks: there is more Xen code in the linux kernel (2.6.23) then there is KVM code,...but Xen has its userspace tools which are not part of the kernel. hypervisor.10:51
ivokssame thing with xen and kvm10:51
ivoksosmosis: not whole xen's kernel part is in kernel10:51
ivoksand what does more mean?10:51
osmosisivoks: line count.10:51
ivoksxen has much more code cause it works other way10:51
ivokskvm doesn't care about old proecessors10:52
ivoksand doesn't support them10:52
osmosisivoks: xen has entire x386 architecture in the kernel now.10:52
ivoksofcourse there would be less code10:52
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ivoksthis isn't seriuos conversation10:52
ivokscounting lines doesn't mean anything10:53
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kyled185uh oh... Peer has struck10:53
osmosisthere is nothing unsecure about xen.10:54
ivoksi didn't say it's insecure10:54
osmosisivoks: kvm requires QEMU...and that isnt part of the kernel either.10:55
ivoksstop10:55
ivokslook10:55
ivoksi'm not talking about userspace tools *at all*10:56
osmosiswhats the sound10:56
osmosiseverybody look whats going down10:56
osmosisyour talking about kernel patches ?10:56
ivoksi'm talking only about kernel part10:56
ivokson one side is xen10:56
ivoksbig, but still not whole in kernel10:56
osmosisso ever with 2.6.23, kernel patches are still going to be needed ?10:56
ivokswhen i say that i mean that not whole xen kernel part is now in 2.6.2310:57
ivoksthere are still parts on xen's kernel part wich aren't in linux10:57
ivoksosmosis: yes10:57
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osmosisivoks: so the 2.6.23 xen patches are just for guest kernel? 10:57
ivoksright10:58
ivoksand only i386 client patches10:58
ivoksno amd6410:59
ivoksno server side10:59
ivokswith 2.6.23, you'll be able to use unmodified kernel as a guest10:59
ivoksand that's it11:00
ivoksstill lots of code outside kernel11:00
ivoksand just cause xen has bigger line count... well... don't count lines - they don't mean anything11:00
ivoksenough for today11:01
ivoks'night all11:01
osmosisbye11:01
kyled185see ya11:01
osmosishttp://kerneltrap.org/node/808811:02
osmosis#11:03
osmosisXen is a fairly large project, providing both paravirtualization and full virtualization. It is designed as a standalone kernel, which only requires Linux to perform I/O. This makes it rather large, as it has its own scheduler, memory manager, timer handling, and machine initialization.11:03
osmosiskvm, in contrast, uses the standard Linux scheduler, memory management, and other services. This allows the kvm developers to concentrate on virtualization, building on the core kernel instead of replacing it.11:03
osmosis#11:03
osmosishmm...that article makes kvm sound pretty good.11:12
kyled185yeah, except for Intel's lack of real mode support11:16
kyled185which is giving me a headache11:17
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osmosiskyled185: i get a core dump right after I launch kvm.11:21
kyled185what are you trying to virtualize?11:21
osmosiskyled185: kvm -no-acpi -m 384 -cdrom /dev/scd0 -boot d windows.img      but i just threw a ubuntu desktop 7.04 cd in the drive to test.11:22
kyled185osmosis, you're probably running into the same problem I had11:23
osmosiskyled185: cool..whats the solution11:23
kyled185osmosis, qemu -no-kqemu -m 512 -cdrom ./ubuntu-7.04-server-i386.iso -boot d ./server.img11:23
kyled185osmosis, if you run that, it should be able to install (although I'm on my 4th attempt and it looks like it's hung up again)11:23
kyled185osmosis, I'm looking into a fix now for that, because it's apparently not working11:25
kyled185osmosis, kvm -no-acpi -m 512 -cdrom /dev/cdrom -boot d windows.img11:26
kyled185osmosis, that's what I used to install windows11:27
osmosiscool...i think that worked.11:27
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osmosiskyled185: have any idea what would happen if I launched kvm without xorg? would it just take over my screen ?11:35
kyled185osmosis, I don't know, I've never tried it but that's an interesting idea if it works11:35
osmosiskyled185: just wondering if I could do a kvm ubuntu server from inside a ubuntu server.11:36
kyled185osmosis, yeah, that'd be kind of cool.  I would think it would be possible since VMs are mostly used by servers11:37
osmosiskyled185: yah...thats a major point.11:39
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osmosiskyled185: I got windows running, seems a bit slow though. dunno.11:43
kyled185there's a problem with acpi11:44
osmosisoh great.... my xorg mouse just stopped when kvm qemu closed. doh!11:44
kyled185osmosis, https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM11:45
osmosisi would click on it if i could.11:45
kyled185lol that's rather sad11:45
kyled185I hate when weird crap like that happens11:46
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kyled185osmosis, https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM11:47
kyled185in case you don't have a log :)11:47
osmosiscool11:47
osmosiskyled185: did you try and get networking yet ?11:49
kyled185osmosis, I did a little bit, but since I primarily use wireless those instructions won't work for me11:50
kyled185osmosis, so I've put that on the back-burner for now11:50
osmosistoo bad the qemu windows isnt resizable.11:50
kyled185osmosis, it is if you change the resolution in the guest os11:51
kyled185osmosis, otherwise I would think things would look very strange and stretched11:51
osmosisohok11:53
osmosisargh...wished i would have hit F7 at boot11:57
kyled185what does F7 do?11:57
osmosisturns off ACPI at windows boot.  its said...Installing Devices for about 10 minutes now.11:58
kyled185oh11:58
kyled185I just followed that guide from start to finish and it worked pretty flawlessly...except for networking but my case is a little odd11:59
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