/srv/irclogs.ubuntu.com/2007/12/13/#ubuntu-server.txt

lydgateso i'm using ubuntu server for the first time, i like it a lot... but how different is it from debian? (which i've never set up)00:17
J-_how hard would it be to create an Ubuntu mirror of torrents, and how much bandwidth would it suck up?00:17
Burgundavialydgate: development focus is a key difference. Ubuntu Server is designed to be easy to setup and administer00:18
BurgundaviaJ-_: I don't know what you are getting at?00:18
Burgundaviaare you talking about mirroring ubuntu isos or illegal content?00:18
J-_ubuntu isos00:18
J-_if it's possible00:18
lydgaterunning any torrent client will do that00:18
J-_why would I mirror illegal content?00:18
lydgatethat's the whole point of torrents00:19
lydgateif you set it up properly you're uploading00:19
lydgatethe client will allow you to determine how much bandwidth is used00:19
J-_cool00:19
J-_I just have a server that I really have no use for anymore(I hosted a blog) and don't really want to anymore since it's a waste. I can do it elsewhere for free like wordpress, etc..00:20
lydgateBurgundavia: interesting. i'm coming from slack/arch to it, and i do find it very easy... but a friend who uses all debian servers asks why i would use ubuntu00:20
lydgateJ-_: and you have ssh access? or what?00:20
J-_lydgate: yep00:20
BurgundaviaJ-_: it is pretty easy, but the question about bandwidth can be answered this way: try it00:20
Burgundaviaif you are seeding off the main seeds, you are likely to get a great deal of traffic00:21
lydgatethen just get ctorrent (bad) or rtorrent (good) and leave it running00:21
Burgundavialydgate: a lot of the work ubuntu does builds off what debian does00:21
Burgundaviathey do great packaging of individual apps00:21
J-_kinda blows my mind "illegal content" was ruptured when I asked.00:22
Burgundaviathat is a large use of bittorrent00:22
Burgundaviaand having never met you, given you just joined the channel, I had to ask00:22
J-_heh besides it's o4o, and probably against the CoC and also noting the ubotu piracy factoid.00:25
lydgateBurgundavia: yeah, I'm finding the ability to apt-get (almost) everything is what makes it all easy00:26
lydgatein arch or slack you still end up compiling a lot of stuff00:26
lydgatewhich is fine sometimes00:26
lydgatejust depends what you want to do i guess00:26
leonellydgate:   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6L51uZjaZU   :)00:34
lydgatehehehe00:37
fujinwin00:37
fujinalthough in our office, we'd more likely be playing Office Cricket.00:37
fujinwhich involves cricket, and office chairs00:38
ScottKlydgate: IMO the big difference between Ubuntu and Debian on servers is that ubuntu-server is largely a stabilized version of the Debian development branch and so if you need stuff not in the Debian stable release, ubuntu-server's a good place to be.00:39
ScottKOTOH, if Debian Stable covers what you need, then it's not a big deal either way.00:39
ajmitchfujin: sounds like fun00:39
ajmitchour office isn't quite big enough for that00:39
lydgateScottK: yeah, i like stuff newer than stable typically00:40
lydgatewhich is i guess why i'm using arch :)00:40
lydgatefor my workstation00:40
fujinis Gutsy using exim now by default, instead of postfix?00:40
ScottKfujin: Ubuntu does not include an MTA at all by default.00:40
fujinyes, but when you pull a package that requires an MTA of some sort00:40
ScottKfujin: Postfix is the standard MTA for ubunt-server though.00:40
fujinin feisty it pulled postfix00:41
ScottKIt depends on the package you install.00:41
fujinbut, upstairs on a gutsy desktop yesterday I tried to install mailx and it went to pull exim400:41
ScottKMost such packages have either exim4|mail-transport-agent if they are straight from Debian or postfix|mail-transport-agent if we've touched them.00:42
fujinmakes sense :)00:42
ScottKSo it's a function of whatever package you choose to install first needing an MTA.00:42
ScottKThere has been an attempt by soren to get Debian to invent a default-mta package in Debian so derivatives can pick without a lot of hassle to change dependencies.00:43
ScottKIt solves this exact use case.00:43
fujinah yep00:43
fujinnot sure why debian is so exim-happy00:43
ScottKExim isn't bad.  I'm not a huge fan of it for my needs, but it's not like it's qmail or sendmail.00:43
fujinthat's true00:44
ScottKBoth Debian and Ubuntu balance between exim4 and postfix.00:44
ScottKI think usage in Debian is pretty evenly split among developers00:45
ScottKHere Postfix and Exim4 are both in Main (Sendmail is in Universe).00:45
lamontScottK: debian policy says that you depend on the standard-pri package, or virtual-package.  in debian, taht's exim4, not postfix.01:00
lamontin ubuntu, it's postfix, and several packages are "incorrect" in depending on exim4.01:00
lamonthrm.. that reminds me, I need to review and upload default-mail-transport-agent so we can sync it.01:00
* lamont goes to fetch kids01:00
ScottKlamont: Yes.  I know.01:11
sorenlamont: Did you ever grab that package I posted a link to?01:22
NineTeen67CometHello all .. Is there a good way to watch my server's data via something like Munin? I "tried" Gkrellm but I'm not sure how to get it to display on my client from the server .. Nagios? I see it but I can't figure out how to "use" it .. ideas?02:18
NineTeen67Cometdata like CPU temps, Network data, and of course loads...02:19
sorenWhy are you looking for something like munin instead of just using munin?02:20
NineTeen67Cometsoren: Munin works good and I use it. but it doesn't monitor cpu temps .02:20
* NineTeen67Comet Munin monitors all my computers via my server.02:21
fujinI'm certain you can configure munin to use lm_sensors?02:27
fujinyes, indeed02:28
fujinsensors will let you monitor through stuff through lm-sensors02:28
NineTeen67Cometfujin: I'll go check on that .. I have lm_sensors installed already ..02:28
NineTeen67CometLooks like my mobo/cpu is too old to have built in sensors .. sa-la-vi I guess .. :(02:36
NineTeen67CometSounds like I have a good reason to "upgrade" my server .. hehehehehe02:38
osmosishow difficult is it for me to setup some sort of local smtp server so I can send msgs without needing someone elses smtp.02:39
fujinapt-get install postfix02:40
fujindpkg-reconfigure postfix02:40
* NineTeen67Comet e-mail has always kicked my butt, called me a sissy and told me to go play darts with water baloons ..02:40
fujinthe dpkg wizard in postfix will point you in the right direction02:41
fujin'wizard'? :P02:41
osmosisfujin: cool, so postfix is the way to go ?02:41
fujinwell02:41
fujinit's kidn of like a vi vs. nano debate, right?02:42
fujinyou could pick postfix, exim, sendmail, qmail02:42
fujinwhatever..02:42
fujinpostfix is easy, and the dpkg configuration will get you up-and-running, delivering mail with no hassel at all02:42
osmosisfujin: well...the way i understand it, exim isnt at stable, and qmail has a bad license.02:42
osmosisso postfix must be the way to go.02:42
fujinPostfix is nice.02:42
osmosisfujin:     No configuration             Internet Site                           Internet with smarthost              Satellite system               Local only02:44
infinityIn who's world is exim "not stable"?02:45
osmosisI think Internet Site is what I want02:45
fujinosmosis: read what it says!02:45
fujininternet site delivers and receives mail directly (via DNS MX records)02:45
fujininternet site with smarthost receives mail directly, but delivers through another server (relay)02:45
fujinsatelllite system doesn't receive mail at all, it only delivers through a relay02:46
fujinand local only is for user->user (i.e.; cron) mail02:46
osmosisfujin: cool02:52
_rubenand qmail got stripped of its bad license as well .. at last03:15
fujinshame it's terrible anyway.03:19
antdedyet== fujin ...03:19
J_5anyone have any idea why mysql wouldn't install /etc/mysql/my.cnf or /etc/mysql/debian-start/ when I use apt-get install?03:22
fujinmysql is a metapacakge I think?03:24
fujinyou want mysql-server-5 or similar03:25
J_5so, apt-get install mysql-server-5  ?03:26
_rubenfujin: once you set a ton of patches loose on it, it's actually not so bad imo03:34
fujinJ_5: something liek that03:34
fujin_ruben: vs. no-patches Postfix? :)03:34
_rubenfujin: i wasnt saying its perfect ;) .. but i also must admit i havent given postfix the ammount of attention it might deserve .. we've been using qmail for ages, and that's im used to work with now03:37
fujinas is the way with most engineers/admins :)03:37
_rubenguess so yeah :)03:38
_rubenand this admin is sitting at home .. at 4:38am .. waiting for a customer to give a green light to complete their migration between 2 enviroments .. *sigh* :P03:39
fujinagh03:39
fujinhate that03:39
_rubenif i had known it would take this long i might had concidered getting some shut-eye for a bit03:41
J_5is it a good idea to apt-get dist-upgrade on a new install before I start reinstall my packages? So it doesn't mess anything up after I have everything installed and running?03:47
_rubenit shouldnt really matter at what stage you'd do it .. doing it first shouldnt do any harm03:50
fujinI generally do it straight away03:51
fujinafter installing03:51
fujinespecially as we're still in Feisty's life cycle here.03:51
J_5ok thanks. I ask, because I did this the other night and then mysql stopped working after that. my i am a noob, so it my be me :)03:53
J_5this is my thrid reinstall..i'm getting pretty good at that part lol03:54
pschulz01Greeting.. I have a gutsy server which 'kind of' hangs on reboot at 'starting syslog' stage.03:58
fujininstall syslog-ng! :D03:58
pschulz01Has anyone seen'heard of this sort of thing?03:58
pschulz01fujin: Is this a well known issue?03:59
fujinno idea03:59
fujinI always replace the ubuntu standard syslog with -ng03:59
fujinas I'm more familiar with it and prefer it03:59
pschulz01I kill 'syslogd' and then everything else continues to load.03:59
sommerpschulz01: can you start syslogd after you've booted the system?04:02
pschulz01Whan I try and restart by hand (/etc/init.d/syslogd restart) I get 'syslogd: Unknown priority name 'exec'04:10
pschulz01The odd thing is that this is only on the console..04:10
sommerpschulz01: mmm... it smells like a config issue.  I found this: http://www.freebsddiary.org/syslog.php04:11
pschulz01Ahh..04:11
pschulz01Running it from an ssh session causes it also to be displayed on the console.04:11
sommerpschulz01: it may be a tabs v. spaces thing in your config file04:11
pschulz01(not to the ssh window)04:11
pschulz01ha ha! somer.. you are a genius!04:13
pschulz01Trailing '/' on one of the options04:13
sommerpschulz01: heh... it happens04:13
pschulz01Located just after the line '# Modified by x'04:14
pschulz01Where x is going to receive some counciling sortly.04:14
pschulz01shortly.04:14
sommerheh... least they documented who made the change04:15
pschulz01It was followed by '# This didn't work.'04:15
sommerlol... that's pretty awesome04:15
J_5why does it ask me to cd everytime I use apt-get now? Can I change this? The most up to date packages are not on the CD, correct?04:16
_rubencomment out the line in /etc/apt/sources.list04:16
J_5oh ok, thanks04:17
pschulz01Kamping_Kaiser: Ping04:23
pschulz01sommer: I spoke to soon.. my syslog problem is still there. (Although the error message ehas not gone away.)04:50
pschulz01How do I reinstall a package and force it to replace the config files with their default packaged files?05:05
pschulz01Something like 'apt-get  install --reinstall <package>' appears to work.. but does it replace the default files?05:06
antdedyetpschulz01: you can 'sudo apt-get remove --purge <package> && sudo apt-get install <package>'05:08
pschulz01antdedyet: Unfortunaely there are a lot of other packages that depend on sysklogd and klogd.05:12
pschulz01Hmm.. maynbe apt-get  install --purge --reinstall <package>05:12
antdedyetpschulz01: I'd disclose my practice of 'sudo dpkg --purge --force-all <package> && sudo apt-get install <package>' but it should be handled with care. :)05:14
antdedyetThat last one is probably the reason Ubuntu wants to hide the command-line.05:15
ScottKantdedyet: In what way does Ubuntu hide the command line?05:16
antdedyetScottK: well ... Debian doesn't come with X! :)05:19
ScottKantdedyet: ubuntu-server doesn't either.05:20
ScottKantdedyet: Notice which channel you're in.05:20
antdedyetScottK: I'm sold on Ubuntu (even to the point of spooling out a few servers based on it), you won't have to lecture me. :)05:20
ScottKantdedyet: Fair enough.05:20
antdedyetThe only thing left in my house that isn't Ubuntu is an u2w SCSI disk separated from a controlling motherboard with Debian installed since slink.05:24
antdedyetany servers going into my colo space will be Ubuntu server.05:25
ScottKCool.  I wouldn't mess with that one either.05:28
pschulz01Now I'm really confused!!!05:30
antdedyetnice to meet you ScottK ... you have an amazing resemblance to someone that wrote a web based SPF query tool I was using earlier this afternoon05:31
antdedyetpschulz01: about?05:31
ScottKantdedyet: Interesting.  It's a small world.  Glad you found it useful.05:32
pschulz01I remove (rename) /etc/rc2.d/S10sysklogd and the system boots.. other than syslog not running.. but if I rename it to S12syslogd .. just to put it after S12dbus then the system halts on the scripts after that..05:32
pschulz01which is bind05:32
pschulz01This is just nuts.05:35
ScottKpschulz01: Why are you moving it to S12?05:39
pschulz01ScottK: 'cause it doesn't work at S1005:40
ScottKOK.  Mine's at S10 and working.05:40
antdedyetMine's also at S10 and working.05:40
ScottKSo whatever your problem is, I don't think that's it.05:40
pschulz01ScottK: System is hanging on bootup, at the S11klogd.. if I stop sysklogd manually then book progresses and completes.05:41
pschulz01antdedyet: I have 10 other machines that work as well :-/05:41
ScottKOK.  I don't know what your problem is, but I really think moving the init scripts around is barking up the wrong tree.05:41
pschulz01ScottK: (1) I know that leaving out sysklogd from the boot sequence allows the system to boot.05:42
pschulz01(2) I need start sysklogd at some stage.05:43
pschulz01(3) I would really like ot ge tto the bottom of this :-)05:43
antdedyetwill sysklogd start after the system boots if you manually run 'sudo /etc/init.d/sysklogd start' ?05:45
antdedyetYes, that the time after you have disabled the init script, but you really should consider learning 'update-rc.d' to handle that for you.05:46
antdedyets/that/that's05:48
antdedyetScottK: Things would have been much better if the authoritive dns server for the txt records wasn't tinydns (and also even possibly nicer if the SPF type record was supported)05:50
ScottKAh.05:50
ScottKantdedyet: Type SPF has virtually zero deployment.  I wouldn't sweat it to much.05:50
pschulz01I'm trying a syslog.conf file from another machine that I know is working (waiting to reboot).. one hit was that there was a complaint about /dev/xconsole not exisitng.05:51
ScottKWe knew it would never get deployed, but adding it was enough to appease the IETF DNS gurus who knew the internet would melt if we didn't.05:51
pschulz01I commented that out..  still no luck.. same issue.05:52
antdedyetTalk about liking self-induced pain: I was working for DJB based client (qmail, tinydns, daemontools, although, I don't think rblsmtpd is in the mix) that can't send email to hotmail.com/msn.com. That's how I spent the first part of this week.05:52
ScottKYum.  Well no one can send mail to Hotmail reliably unless they are mass marketers who pay to play.05:53
antdedyetpschulz01: so the init scripts definately re-installed after the 'sudo dpkg --purge ...' ?05:54
antdedyetpschulz01: because my sysklogd init script makes the /dev/xconsole device and prepares it for use05:54
antdedyetpschulz01: see create_xconsole()05:55
antdedyetpschulz01: (in the sysklogd init script)05:56
pschulz01antdedyet: I don't think the init scripts did get re-installed.. conf file certainly didn't/05:56
pschulz01gutsy?05:57
antdedyetpschulz01: gutsy desktop ... what have you got?05:59
pschulz01antdedyet: It was an alternate install.. had some odd SAS driver to deal with.. DELL 1950 1RU06:01
antdedyetpschulz01: also shows up in gutsy server06:01
antdedyetScottK: Maybe the SPF query-type will gain some traction with the IETF in the future now that the statement has been made.06:03
ScottKantdedyet: Maybe, but it's got a serious chicken-egg problem.  Particularly as there are brain dead resolvers out there that don't respond at all to queries about unknown types.06:04
ScottKBecause of that you have to look up TXT no matter what SPF tells you, so why bother?06:04
antdedyetScottK: I continued to wonder why there wasn't a way to query more sub-types like you can with chaosnet (version.bind is the only example that comes to mind), but my thinking was probably influenced entirely too much on microsoft-ism at the time...06:04
lousygaruais there any security risk in running `ssh-keygen` on a remote server?06:04
pschulz01lousygarua: For user keys? or server keys?06:05
ScottKantdedyet: Dunno, but the biggest impact is time, not packets anyway.06:05
pschulz01lousygarua: No risk at all.. as long as you don't copy private keys around afterwards.06:06
lousygaruapschulz01: not sure. i'm setting up a script for remote backups between servers over rsync+ssh. so i'm creating an ssh key on my server remotley because i'm not in office.06:06
lousygaruapschulz01: yes it does not sound risky to me i just recalled i read somewhere DONT CREATE KEYS REMOTELY but i might have been sleepy06:07
ScottKlousygarua: How are you connected to the machine?06:07
pschulz01lousygarua: No problem at all.. provided you do the key generation on the machine that you plan to login 'from'.06:07
lousygaruaScottK: via ssh06:07
pschulz01lousygarua: You don't want to be moving private keys over the network.06:07
antdedyetlousygarua: If you are using ssh to connect to that remote server that you are running ssh on, you are fine. A pro (although albeit minor) of running ssh-keygen over ssh is that ssh data used  xfer contributes to the entropy pool used for generating the new key pair.06:08
antdedyets/used/used for the/06:08
ScottKlousygarua: OK.  As long as it's not telnet or something.06:08
antdedyets/running ssh/running ssh\-keygen06:08
lousygaruaantdedyet: oh so it's not a REAL problem because i'm not the pentagon06:09
lousygaruahere's another funny question, i seem to have the old ssh private key, what's the command to generate a public key out of it (rtfmlazy)06:10
antdedyetI don't know. <-- rtfmlazy too06:11
lousygaruaok well thanks everyone :)06:15
antdedyetScottK: Ah ... I am not yet that familiar with SPF. Today was the first time I had a reason/chance to implement it and from what I read, the visual effects of it publishing a SPF record only keep my senders' emails out of the Junk/Spam Folder of hotmail.com. But I know I'm overlooking the technical advantages of an sysadmin/netadmin of it in this statement.06:16
antdedyetlousygarua: ssh-keygen -y06:16
antdedyetlousygarua: or some variant of that06:16
lousygaruaantdedyet: oh cool :)06:16
antdedyetlousygarua: ssh-key -y -f priv_key06:16
antdedyetprints to STDOUT, methinks06:16
lousygaruayeah06:16
lousygaruathanks06:17
antdedyetnp06:17
ScottKantdedyet: As far as Hotmail goes, maybe, maybe not.06:17
antdedyetScottK: There's that too.06:17
ScottKantdedyet: They do lots of strange stuff, so no guarantees.06:17
ScottKantdedyet: As a domain owner, a complete (ends in -all) SPF record is a good way to deter spammers from using your domains.06:18
antdedyetScottK: In a certain way, I really wish people would take the psychological approach of boycotting Microsoft and all it's deritivies.06:18
ScottKantdedyet: As a receiver it's a good way to reject during SMTP (when it's cheap - before DATA even) a class of mail that's almost certainly (~99% in the data I've seen) junk.06:19
ScottKSPF's biggest drawback is that it's complicated and even 99% right isn't enough for some services/companies.06:19
antdedyetScottK: ah, good... I used the openspf.org wizard to create the first records I did today, which included the -all for my bind backed domains and an ~all for the tinydns served ones.06:19
antdedyetThe biggest resistance I had to adopting SPF early was the availablity of format/syntax documentation.06:20
ScottKantdedyet: Just keep in mind that the wizard is not very smart.  It can and will lead you astray.06:21
ScottKThe SPF record syntax is just a fancy way to come up with a list of IP addresses that a domain is authorized to send from.06:21
ScottKantdedyet: When you have a choice, what MTA do you use?06:22
antdedyetScottK: I use Postfix for myself and recommend it to as many of my clients as possible when they do a server rebuild/replacement/redesign06:33
nealmcb lousygarua, antdedyet  huh - that openssh -y option is odd.  as far as I know you can't generate a public key from a private key - that would be a huge security issue - instead you generate both at the same time.  I'm guessing openssh stores both public and private keys in the private file, and the -y option extracts it rather than regenerating it.06:33
ScottKantdedyet: Yeah.  Me too.  For SPF checking we've got several policy servers you can use that are easy enough to integrate.06:34
nealmcbseems like the man page gets it right and the faq confuses private file with private key06:35
lousygaruanealmcb: i know that you can generate public keys from ssl private keys as well with openssl06:35
lousygaruanealmcb: so they really save the public key along with the private key somewhere?06:35
nealmcbthat's my guess - just semantics, but that's a scary way to document it06:36
lousygaruamaybe mathematically the keys are not the exactly same06:37
nealmcbthey are opposite sides of the coin, and if you could make the public key from the private key, you could also make the private key from the public key....06:37
nealmcbwould would be really bad :-)06:37
lousygaruawe should consult the high ubuntu mathmeatician06:37
nealmcbwho?06:38
* lousygarua looks left and right, and still has no idea06:38
antdedyetlousygarua: there is no different in the keys generated that I tested.06:39
antdedyets/keys/public keys06:39
nealmcb?06:39
antdedyets/different/difference06:39
antdedyetnealmcb: tested the theory of the generated public keys being different from openssh's -y option with an RSA key06:40
antdedyetnealmcb: they were the same except for the comment at the end06:40
antdedyetdropped that off and ran diff on it; they came up the identical06:40
antdedyetso the public key could definately possibly be stored in the private key06:40
antdedyetor less like that my machine doesn't have enough entropy to generate a unique key, eheh.06:41
antdedyetScottK: Are your policy servers open or paid for or available to outsiders at all? # /me surfs to your site again06:42
ScottKOpen.06:43
ScottKantdedyet: For Ubuntu you can just apt-get them.06:43
antdedyetScottK: Ahh, I see you are part of the openspf.org site Council and so forth.06:43
ScottKYes.06:43
nealmcbantdedyet: I'd say " public key could definately possibly be stored in the private FILE"06:46
nealmcblike the man page says....06:46
antdedyetnealmcb: ah, my mistake. I know now.06:46
nealmcbid_rsa is much bigger than id_rsa.pub - so that's my guess06:47
lousygaruanealmcb: cool to know06:51
ScottKantdedyet: If you decide you want to install SPF checking for your Ubuntu servers, https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Postfix/SPF07:00
ScottKantdedyet: In general I recommend the Python one as it's more featureful.07:00
* ScottK is off to bed.07:01
antdedyetScottK: Ahh ... Just as you'd have it I would be installing the postfix-policyd-spf-perl package just because the name says postfix. After further inspection of the python-policyd-spf I see it is also for Postfix. Thanks. Have a good night.07:03
ScottKantdedyet: Yes.  I plan to rename the binary package for the Python one.07:03
ScottKThanks.07:03
antdedyetnealmcb: looks like the public key data is stored inside even a pem encoded private key file.07:27
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vetriihow to use scramdisk08:30
susscorfahi i have a ubuntu desktop with apache installed and i can reach it from the localhost but from other computers i can't access it09:23
lousygaruasusscorfa: you should check 3 things, first if your firewall is not blocking port 8009:23
lousygaruasusscorfa: then that apache listens on port 80 and not on 127.0.0.1:80 or something similar09:24
lousygaruasusscorfa: hmm and that's it. there's also an issue with permissions on a per-directory basis09:24
lousygaruasusscorfa: but if you get 404 instead of 'permission denied' it's probably one of the first things i mentioned09:25
susscorfaok ill check the firewall first09:26
susscorfaok it is firestarter thx lousygarua just have to find out how to allow port 80 to be allowed09:30
lousygaruasusscorfa: np, if you need more help ping me09:31
vetriihow to use scramdisk11:36
vetriihow to encryt my hard disk11:36
vetriii installed scramdisk11:37
vetriibut i dont know how to use11:37
good_danawhat do i need to do to install on a sata raid with 6.06?22:53
Nafalloinstall?23:12

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