/srv/irclogs.ubuntu.com/2022/06/16/#ubuntu.txt

arraybolt3[m]matsaman: (Not trying to restart our debate over software installation, but I am sorry for the tone I used, and I'm also sorry for some of the confusing stuff I said (particularly over "compiling software" - I get why you said, no, that kills your system, and you're right, I was using a different meaning of "compile software" there). I'll try to not go so fast in the future. I had kind of a bad day and got a bit out of sorts.)00:01
Sbur3Bye everyone (it's 2:05 am here ...00:05
matsamanarraybolt3[m]: oh think nothing of it, as far as I'm concerned00:09
arraybolt3[m]matsaman: Thanks. I don't want to be like that. Thank you for your patience and forgiveness.00:22
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blugreenhi all.is there a way to make a driver persistent after an update ?01:09
enigma9o7[m]No.01:26
enigma9o7[m]Probably not anyway.  It's hard to understand the question.01:27
enigma9o7[m]There's things like DKMS that can be useful....01:28
blugreencoz the driver for the wifi is not native to ubuntu18,did manual install via dkms & is working fine,but whenever there is an update it cant be detected again & i have to redo the manual installation,so is there a way to make it persistent after an update01:29
Jari--Err:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/duh/duh/ubuntu focal Release                                      404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.52 80]01:36
Jari--how do I upgrade now?01:36
Jari--this must be optional though01:36
enigma9o7[m]try again01:37
Jari--nopes it gives 40401:40
Jari--grepped /etv/apt/* ... it does not have a launchpad.net at all01:40
Jari--Any secondary configurations could give it?01:41
enigma9o7[m]That site is in fact responding to me.01:41
enigma9o7[m]Dunno why its not for you.01:41
Jari--so maybe reboot?01:42
enigma9o7[m]But your sources are in /etc/apt/sources.list and /etc/apt/sources.list.d01:42
enigma9o7[m]launchpad is run by canonical, it should be reliable01:42
jhutchins!upgrade01:42
ubottuFor upgrading, see the instructions at https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes - see also http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/get-ubuntu/upgrade01:42
jhutchinsJari--: Try reading the instructions.01:43
Jari--well01:56
blugreenif ubuntu made an update ,does the generic kernel on dkms install is also updated?01:56
Jari--I did a apt dist-upgrade01:56
Jari--now its okay01:56
Jari--thats what the guys at https://askubuntu.com/questions/65911/how-can-i-fix-a-404-error-when-using-a-ppa-or-updating-my-package-lists told me to do01:57
Jari--ppa works ok on the most recent distributions available02:00
Jari--here02:00
omerfhi02:32
Jari--Ubuntu says this current hardware is supported until 2025. Nice one. Old machine though :) HP rules.02:43
wezYeah, HP ia alright, unless you deal with the rack servers :/  Then it's all "Here's the specs the server has, oh, but you can't use any of them until you pay a subscription", "You want another HDD? sure, but it has to be an overpriced version cause we check the serial number of drives and disable ones that don't match our allow list"02:46
wezAnd Intel is doing the same thing, "here is out latest CPU, but all of the features have been disabled until you 'unlock' them via a subscription"02:47
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brandonelizaI would like to configure ufw so that I a particular system can access incoming and outgoing connections to a particular ip but is denied from connecting to any other ip how do I set up the rules?06:53
brandonelizaI read some tutorials but it is not clear.06:56
dagbI see that ufw enable/disable does not impact the execution of the startup script. What file(s) do 'ufw enable' touch?07:29
brandonelizanot sure07:30
brandonelizaif was only partially successful07:30
brandonelizadagb, https://paste.opensuse.org/view/raw/1ccba191 is what I tried and a better explanation07:31
brandoneliza*I was only07:31
brandonelizai disabled ufw as i've successfully been able to do the first part block all outgoing conns so even irc wont work. But I cannot get the allow server access on lan bit to work07:32
dagbI had a look at ufw for the very first time yesterday. SO a bit green myself.07:32
dagbbut firewalls in general stop processing rules when they find a matching rule.07:32
dagborder matters07:32
brandonelizayeah never needed it but there is this special case.07:32
brandonelizadagb, so I'd need to allow that ip and then deny all other outgoing07:33
dagbso if a rule denies the traffic, then there was a match07:33
brandonelizaso I think the default deny is matching first07:33
dagbthat would be the general way firewalls work07:33
brandonelizayes so how would i deny all else as a rule07:33
dagballow what must be allowed first, then deny all07:33
brandonelizawonder if it is "ufw deny all" or "ufw deny *"07:35
brandonelizacan try it07:35
brandonelizawill be disconnected for a bit can't change rules when ufw is disabled07:36
brandonelizadagb, hmm both those don't work07:38
brandonelizahow do i deny all outgoing except that ip07:39
brandonelizaand deny all incoming except that ip07:39
brandonelizaanyway will ask again later need to run thank you so much for your guidance.07:40
dagbufw allow from 192.168.200.11 proto tcp to 192.168.200.10 port 2207:40
dagband07:40
dagba reverse of that07:41
dagbI assume07:41
brandonelizayes i think i need to allow outgoing an incoming for 192.168.100.11 and then deny outgoing and incoming07:42
brandonelizabit will ask again later thank you I don't have a bnc07:42
brandoneliza*but07:42
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mvitolinhi there07:48
gpkumarhello 👋07:52
LUONGDUChello08:10
webchat47Hello!08:10
LUONGDUCwow08:10
LUONGDUCsomebody else in there ?08:11
dagbThere are 1077 of us here08:13
webchat47I was here yesterday, I didn't get nvidia drivers to work. I booted Lubuntu through Live USB and Nouveau are working fine here lol08:13
webchat47I don't know why they are not working in Ubuntu 20.0408:14
geirhaLubuntu 20.04 and Ubuntu 20.04 should be using the exact same driver versions08:15
webchat47Yeah08:15
webchat47Everything is working in Lubuntu 20.0408:15
webchat47I can't access my Ubuntu 20.04 root partition from this Live boot, is it not possible?08:16
webchat47I'm able to access my home directory08:16
webchat47I'm getting permission denied when I try to open root folder08:17
webchat47is it possible to repair driver issue using live usb?08:20
geirhawhich kernel version is it using?  uname -r   in a terminal08:22
webchat475.4.0-42-generic08:22
webchat47I had made this live boot usb two years back08:22
webchat47I had kept it for use in such cases08:23
geirhaso it's not using the hwe kernel. Perhaps try having the installed system use the 5.4.x kernel instead of the 5.13(?) or whatever the hwe kernel version is at08:23
geirhano wait. 5.4.x ... that sounds like 18.0408:24
webchat47Kernel version upto 5.8 are available in advanced boot menu08:24
webchat47No, it is Lubuntu 20.0408:25
geirhaAha I now see it has several 5.x versions, including 5.4. Never noticed that before08:26
webchat47@geihra It's okay, I'll reinstall the OS itself08:28
geirhaseems a bit drastic.08:28
geirhaI'd try installing and using the 5.4 kernel08:28
webchat47I don't know how, I'm already wasting your time here since yesterday.. I feel bad for doing that..08:30
webchat47apt install would work for kernel?08:31
webchat47http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-hwe-5.4/ there are these available08:32
Maikwebchat47: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack08:33
alkisgwebchat47: can you summarize the main issue? E.g. you've install nvidia drivers and something went wrong and now you want to uninstall them?08:33
Maikwebchat47: and weird you have 5.4, Lubuntu should be 20.04.4 LTS pointrelease with the 5.13 kernel08:34
Maiki bet you downloaded the wrong iso08:34
alkisgInstalling 20.04 or 20.04.1 and updating gets you 5.4 kernel08:35
webchat47It's showing 20.04 on wallpaper08:35
alkisgWhile installing 20.04.2 and up gets you 5.1308:35
webchat47This is an old usb live boot08:35
alkisgSo it depends on the initial .iso you used; 5.4 is fine if you installed using the original iso08:35
webchat472 not the latest one08:35
alkisgAh you're checking the iso kernel, not the disk kernel? Why do you care about that?08:36
Maikalkisg: he's trying to repair his Ubuntu install, scroll back up08:38
alkisgMaik: AFAIK he's continuing from yesterday; I really don't want to read all of yesterday's logs :D08:38
alkisgFrom what I understood his ubuntu installation has issues with nvidia, but what issues...08:39
webchat47@alkish I tried to install webcam driver on ubuntu 20.04 my main os, installation failed and it somehow changed my display settings and my external monitor was running at lower resolution and HDMI was not getting detected. Then we found out there were multiple Nvidia drivers on my system, so I removed all of them and installed one driver. That didn't work and gde.service is not starting and I can only access system through tty.08:39
alkisgwebchat47: in grub, if you select advanced > recovery mode, and then "resume boot", does it give you a graphics login?08:40
alkisg(that adds nomodeset so it should use vesa graphics)08:40
webchat47I tried and It crashed during on page where it shows "resume", then I had exit and boot regular way08:41
Maikwebchat47: isn't it better to just re-install Ubuntu....08:42
webchat47Yeah, I've decided to do that now. I'm trying to take backup of my files08:42
Maikok :)08:42
webchat47I'm not able to access root folder of my main os partition, it's giving permission denied error08:43
Maikwhy are you even trying to access the root folder08:43
webchat47I have a file in root folde I need to take its backup08:44
Maiki see08:44
webchat47How can I take backup of my softwares and app data?08:47
webchat47I have these folders https://imgur.com/a/tAOcVv7 in my main os partition, which all folder do I have to take backup?08:50
Maiki suggest to start from scratch08:51
webchat47ohh08:51
webchat47okay08:51
Maiktaking a backup of the root folders of a messed up install and putting them back on a fresh install messes up the system again08:52
webchat47I'll leave root folder08:53
Maikjust re-install ubuntu and don't mess around with it too much08:53
webchat47I'll take backup of home folder it contains my files08:53
webchat47what is the fast way to take backup of 80GB Home folder backup?08:54
webchat47I don't to corrupt any files08:54
webchat47want*08:54
EriC^^webchat47: cp -a /home/user /path/to/backup08:58
webchat47live boot is not detecting my external hard drive08:58
EriC^^webchat47: it doesn't show up in 'sudo parted -ls' ?08:58
webchat47No08:59
geirhamake sure the backup dir is on a sane filesystem. E.g not (ex)FAT or NTFS09:00
EriC^^webchat47: try to unplug and plug it in a different usb port09:02
EriC^^webchat47: you can open a terminal and type "dmesg -w" and another with "udevmon monitor" to see if anything is being picked up09:02
webchat47I'll tried, led on HDD lights up. but it won't get detected09:02
Maikwebchat47: is the external HDD formatted in NTFS?09:03
webchat47yes09:04
webchat47It was being used for windows09:05
webchat47dmesg shows nothing09:05
Maiksudo apt install ntfs-3g09:05
Maiklog out and back in after that09:05
EriC^^it should show up in parted as a device though09:05
EriC^^webchat47: anything in udevmon?09:06
webchat47how to check udevmon?09:06
EriC^^type "udevmon monitor" then plug the hdd09:07
webchat47udevmon not found09:08
webchat47I'm not Lubuntu 20.04 Live boot09:08
webchat47on*09:08
Maikwebchat47: try what i suggested09:08
EriC^^webchat47: sorry, udevadm monitor09:09
webchat47@Maik it doesn't show up in sudo parted -ls09:09
webchat47nothing shows up when in udevadm monitor09:10
Maikwebchat47: did you do: sudo apt install ntfs-3g09:11
webchat47no09:11
Maikas i said do that and log out and back in after that09:11
webchat47okay I'll try09:12
Maikplease try to keep up with what's suggested09:12
webchat47okay09:12
webchat47ntfs-3g is already installed09:13
webchat47I'll try logout and login09:13
Maikno need to09:13
webchat47okay09:13
Maiktry sudo apt install exfat-utils and log out and in again09:14
webchat47okay09:14
EriC^^Maik: it's not even detecting the hdd in linux09:14
EriC^^there's no /dev file to mount using any fs type09:15
Maikhe's on a live session but shouldn't matter09:15
darshanI logged out and all my session got wiped 😅09:15
darshanStill it didn't recognise my HDD09:16
EriC^^darshan: try different usb port i guess09:16
Maikdarshan: could you please stick to one nick? It's confusing when providing support.09:16
darshanOkay sorry09:17
darshanI'll restart and check once09:17
Maikrestarting the live session makes you lose everything again...09:20
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brandonelizadagb, I figured it out I think.10:08
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dagbbrandoneliza: great10:37
BluesKajHi all11:04
enginis there a concise book on ubuntu? (i used to be a linux dev but it has been like 20 years ago now, i want to get up to speed with things like new services systens etc)11:35
lotuspsychje!manual11:36
ubottuThe Ubuntu Manual will help you become familiar with everyday tasks such as surfing the web, listening to music and scanning documents. With an emphasis on easy to follow instructions, it is suitable for all levels of experience. http://ubuntu-manual.org/11:36
enginwe used to have /etc/init.rd stuff but now it seems it's all replaced with new kernel security policies etc. so i want a book to quickly get up to speed. a book that is not written for newbies to be honest11:36
guivercengin & lotuspsychje ; alas the Ubuntu Manual project failed to get volunteers to update it; so it's still Unity 7 & not the current GNOME11:37
lotuspsychjeoh right11:37
enginalso i find gnomes simplicity philosophy is gone way too far?11:37
enginthere used be KDE that is very customizable, bloated and slow11:38
enginand gnome. atm, in Polaris (gnome's recommended IRC) there's no way to enter advanced settings to set up a BNC. Also recommended mail app doesn't have an option to list only unread mail.11:38
enginam i doing something wrong. is this is the current state of affairs?11:38
guivercengin, KDE using Qt5 is actualy lighter/faster (generally) than GTK3 used by current GNOME...   KDE4 is what was slow; the complaints were heeded by Qt & KDE4 was improved (lightended) then replaced with faster/lighter Qt511:39
enginnoted11:40
tomreynand most people won't actually use most of the gnome applications, but just the desktop itself.11:40
scortal1ih11:58
leftyfbtomreyn: ?12:01
tomreynleftyfb: ?12:01
leftyfbthe last post here? Ban evading troll12:01
scortal1US YBYTY##]12:02
Maikscortal1: please stop12:03
scortal1i mikey12:03
Maiktomreyn: if you're around mind doing the honor ^12:04
scortal1hi tomreyn12:04
sdjkvsodHi, every12:07
rjwiiiIs "LivePatch" supposed to be able to update the kernel with out rebooting or am I smoking crack?12:12
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Maik!livepatch | rjwiii12:15
ubotturjwiii: Canonical Livepatch is a service offered by Canonical for 64 bit 14.04 and higher installs that modifies the currently running kernel for updates without the need to restart. More information can be found at https://ubottu.com/y/livepatch and https://www.ubuntu.com/server/livepatch12:15
leftyfbrjwiii: livepatch patches the kernel running in memory until you reboot, at which time you're now running the regularly updated kernel12:29
rjwiiileftyfb: I hate having to reboot ...12:32
jmft2Hi all, is it possible to get a version log of an apt package? I don't just want the current version number, I want to know how often upgrades are being made.12:41
lotuspsychjejmft2: perhaps the dpkg logs can help you?12:42
lotuspsychjebut that would only show the versions from your current install12:43
jmft2lotuspsychje: right, that's not what I need, I need to know how often the developers are releasing new versions12:44
jmft2https://packages.qa.debian.org/common/index.html good starting point12:45
ElliriaThis gives timestamps: less /var/log/apt/history.log12:45
jmft2Elliria: yes, but this is only for packages that I have installed and am updating12:48
deltreeyI've been googling, and haven't seen anyone with this issue, so I thought I'd check here.  I upgraded to 22.04, but my computer keeps crashing back to the login screen.  1. It leaves things like ssh tunnels open, so ports are still in use, but I can't access them anymore.  2. It seems to happen when I get to a certain level of RAM usage.  3. I can reliably recreate it by opening a 98mb image in GIMP.12:50
ElliriaI'm not sure if this is what you're after, jmft2, but I've collected these links for use in finding out specifics about packages: https://pastebin.com/WR4w6e1A12:53
ioriadeltreey, what about your swap size ?12:53
ElliriaJust curious, deltreey, but is wslu installed?12:54
ElliriaIn Kubuntu, the gimp-help-en package automatically installs wslu, which stops all shortcuts from working and turns my operating system into a brick (this has been reported as a bug). Perhaps it behaves differently in Ubuntu?12:56
deltreeyioria, Swap:        2097148       15872     208127612:57
deltreeyElliria, which wslu returns nothing12:57
ioriadeltreey, heavily  in use12:58
deltreeystrange12:59
ioriadeltreey, how much ram ?12:59
deltreeyioria, Mem:        15957948     4221644     6499032      799884     5237272    1059891212:59
ioriadeltreey, run 'vmstat 1' and see if there 's some 'si   so ' activity13:01
deltreeyioria, one row has it13:01
deltreey4  0  17664 6436476 418728 4626616    2  214   739   561  657 1220 19  3 76  2  013:01
deltreeysi 2, so 214 on that row13:02
ioriadeltreey, try this cmd to check which process is using it : for file in /proc/*/status ; do awk '/VmSwap|Name/{printf $2 " " $3}END{ print ""}' $file; done13:05
deltreeyioria, there's a lot of output here, what am I looking for?13:06
ioriadeltreey, you look for the number after the proc name13:06
ioriadeltreey, btw, there an ongoing issue with  systemd-oomd on 22.0413:08
ioriadeltreey, you can increase the swap size or disable  that service13:12
deltreeythe largest is dockerd, at about 2k kb13:15
deltreeythat systemd-oomd sounds like what I'm dealing with13:15
deltreeyturning it off, thanks for the tip13:15
ioriaok13:15
carillons0How much RAM a normal Ubuntu O.S. needs ATM once booted?13:16
dagbcarillons0: how long is a fish?13:16
matveiWho is Russian?13:19
matveiWho is Use Linux Mint?13:19
lotuspsychje!mint | matvei13:20
ubottumatvei: The Ubuntu channels can only provide support for Ubuntu and its official flavors, since other distributions and derivatives have repository and software changes. So please use their dedicated support venues, for example: Linux Mint (#linuxmint-help on irc.spotchat.org), Kali Linux (#kali-linux), and LXLE (#lxle)13:20
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deltreeywell, that was fun13:31
deltreeyok, so systemd-oomd was definitely kicking me out of my session, but apparently the problem is bigger than that because with systemd-oomd stopped, my whole computer would just lock up (when doing the things that would have caused it to crash my session)13:32
deltreeyioria, thanks for the info.  Not sure where to go from here13:32
user_idmatvei: what is your question?13:41
deltreeyany recommended memory testing tools?  Maybe I have something wrong with my RAM13:45
ravagedeltreey, https://www.memtest86.com/downloads/memtest86-4.3.7-iso.tar.gz13:46
Guest81in kde system tray, under "battery and brightness" there's an option that prevents sleep "manually block sleep and screen locking". How do I achieve the same using terminal? I want it as a keyboard shortcut.13:46
dpqhi all13:57
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ioriadeltreey, you can change the limit in the unit service file14:40
jhutchinsmemtest86 still a thing?14:46
murmeljhutchins: on bios systems yes14:46
murmelbut afaik there is an update for uefi14:46
tomreynthe one ravage pointed to14:47
tomreynah no, that's the bios one14:48
tomreynhttps://www.memtest86.com/downloads/memtest86-usb.zip is uefi14:48
ravagethe website also has version 9 that supports uefi14:48
ravagebut only a usb zip. found no iso14:48
tomreyn"Changes in v8.0 (December/2018): Removed MemTest86 ISO download packages. Users are encouraged to use the USB boot images which allow logs, reports and configuration files to be written to the USB drive. If CD boot is required, please use ISO images from MemTest86 v7 or earlier."14:50
ravagewhich really sucks. USB storage is not allowed in a lot of environments with servers. so a bootable read-only CD/DVD would be really nice14:52
tomreynyou can pxe boot though14:52
ravageright14:52
ravagebut not every customer has that setup when he asks for a memtest :)14:53
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noarbI'm trying to take a backup of an LVM snapshot of a running system. I can create the snapshot and mount it with `lvcreate -L5G -s -n backup /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv`, but when I try to merge it back with `lvconvert --merge /dev/ubuntu-vg/backup` it says Delaying merge since origin is open. Merging of snapshot ubuntu-vg/backup will occur on next activation of ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv. Am I missing a step here?15:25
noarbhttps://askubuntu.com/a/680451 indicates a reboot is necessary, too, but is that only to discard changes? I want to keep all changes, just need a stable system for the backup15:28
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noarbshould I just delete the snapshot `lvremove /dev/ubuntu-vg/backup`? "Do you really want to remove and DISCARD active logical volume ubuntu-vg/backup?"15:36
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jhutchinsravage: There are ISO images for V7.  These do not include the persistent features of later versions - which I suspect is the major difference in the later versions.  Why do you have to have the latest one?16:07
ravagei never said i do. usually servers still have a legacy boot option16:10
ravagethat's why I linked the older iso16:11
webchat94When I 'M installing mysql I get the following SOLVED – Failed! Error: SET PASSWORD has no significance for user ‘root’@’localhost’ as the authentication method used doesn’t store authentication data in the MySQL server. Please consider using ALTER USER instead if you want to change authentication parameters.16:18
webchat94Is anyone there16:21
jhutchinswebchat94: Why are you asking us about the instructions your MySQL system is giving you?16:22
webchat94Because I want to use mysql16:22
webchat94And I tried everything16:22
ravagewebchat94, https://askubuntu.com/questions/1406395/mysql-root-password-setup-error16:23
jhutchinswebchat94: Did you try using ALTER USER?16:23
ravagei tried googling :)16:23
oerhekswebchat94, what guide do you folow?16:23
oerheksoh16:23
webchat94Are there any solutions16:24
ravageok. im out :D16:24
oerhekssure, but we cannot copy paste all the commands16:24
oerheksread back, ravage  might gave your fix16:25
jhutchinshttps://www.google.com/search?q=oreilly+mysql&oq=oreilly+mysql&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i10l2j0i10i22i30j0i22i30l2j0i10i15i22i30j0i10i22i30j69i64.7175j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-816:25
jhutchinsI was going to say O'Reilly has a book, it turns out they have several.16:26
jhutchinsI was going to say O'Reilly has a book, it turns out they have several.16:26
jhutchinswebchat94: What are you actually trying to do with your SQL server?16:27
oerhekssudo mysql_secure_installation .. and see step 3; https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-mysql-on-ubuntu-22-0416:27
oerheksso many guides ..16:27
jhutchinsPretty much anything that uses MySQL as a back end has step-by-step instructions for setting up the DB.16:27
oerheksNow webchat94 , register your name with Libera, and login :-) .. that is if you take our support seriously.16:30
webchat94Yes I did mysql_secure_installatiation and they I got the error16:30
webchat94I did this and then I got the error16:33
jhutchinswebchat94: Did you try looking up "ALTER USER" in the online command index to learn the syntax?16:34
webchat94Yes I did everything and it still doesn't work16:34
oerheksit is not an error, just a warning16:35
jhutchinswebchat94: Of course it doesn't work, you're trying to do something that doesn't work.16:35
webchat94Can you join. A call and help me16:36
jhutchinswebchat94: We are very sceptical that you tried "everything".16:36
jhutchinswebchat94: No, a call won't do any good if you can't follow simple instructions.16:36
jhutchinsPeople have asked you several questions, like what is the SQL server for, and you haven't answered anything.16:36
webchat94I followed all the toturuals I found online and it still doesn't work16:37
webchat94I even tried generating  A password using a password generator16:37
jhutchinswebchat94: That's because, as the message indicates, you're trying to do something that can't be done.16:38
webchat94What can I do16:38
jhutchinswebchat94: ALTER USER instead of SET PASSWORD.16:38
jhutchinswebchat94: Answer the questions people here have asked you.16:39
webchat94I used alter user many times it doesn't work16:39
tomreynhow could you tell "it does not work"? that's the most unspecific response you can give. were there error messages, did something (what?) not work as expected (what was expected) afterwards?16:41
oerheksmysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password by '************************d';16:41
oerheksand ' exit'16:41
webchat94It said it doesn't match policies16:41
webchat94I did that16:42
jhutchinswebchat94: That means your password doesn't meet the requirements (which you can set).16:42
webchat94I tried many password but I didn't work16:43
jhutchinswebchat94: Did you try looking up the password requirements?16:43
oerhekstoo short, i capital, 1 number, one special character..16:43
jhutchinswebchat94: There, oerheks has done it for you.16:44
webchat94Yes it was set to medium16:44
jhutchinsoerheks: Seems to me like it's 8 characters.16:44
oerheks12345ABCDEFG!@# is an easy test.16:44
jhutchinsoerheks: Doesn't it need one lower case?16:44
oerheksbetter more than 32 characters, to avoid rainbowtables16:44
oerheksoh good spot, jhutchins16:44
webchat94The policy was set to medium16:45
jhutchinswebchat94: You could look at the on-line documentation and see what "medium" actually means.16:45
jhutchinswebchat94: If it says it doesn't match the policy, that's what it's talking about.16:46
webchat94I did that16:46
jhutchinswebchat94: Also make sure you're using the right quotes.16:46
webchat94The policy was set to medium16:46
jhutchinswebchat94: Yes, you've said that several times.16:46
jhutchinswebchat94: https://kb.iu.edu/d/aphg16:47
webchat94So I generated many password according to the policy but I didn't work16:47
oerheksthen show us the full log on paste.ubuntu.com ?16:47
jhutchins!info mysql16:47
ubottuPackage mysql does not exist in jammy16:47
jhutchins!info mysql-server16:48
ubottumysql-server (8.0.29-0ubuntu0.22.04.2, jammy): MySQL database server (metapackage depending on the latest version). In component main, is optional. Built by mysql-8.0. Size 10 kB / 108 kB16:48
oerheksmysql-server16:48
webchat94You want a screen shot16:49
jhutchinshttps://linuxhint.com/install_mysql_ubuntu_20-04/16:50
webchat94I 'M on Ubuntu 22.0416:50
oerheksno screenshots please, paste the text16:50
jhutchinswebchat94: So is that page, actually.16:50
oerheksso lame, screenshots16:50
webchat94Can anyone just join me on a call and help please a discord call16:51
jhutchinsI think my last inventory was ~234 MySQL servers, most of them upgraded to Percona 8, but a few malingering at MySQL5.16:52
jhutchinswebchat94: Yes, my community rates are $75US/hr with a three hour minimum.16:53
jhutchinswebchat94: Or you could just answer the questions and follow the suggestions here.16:53
webchat94Find give me the questions16:53
jhutchinswebchat94: Look through the scrollback.  What is the server for?16:54
webchat94*fine16:54
webchat94Setup up databases16:54
webchat94I did secure_installation16:55
jhutchinswebchat94: There are lots of guides out there, that's part of the problem.  You need to follow ONE guid that's specific to the release and version you have.16:55
webchat94I did follow those guide16:55
jhutchinswebchat94: Do you not understand that SET PASSWORD is never going to work, you must use ALTER USER, with a password that meets the medium requirements, and the right quotes in the right places.16:55
jhutchinswebchat94: Why not just use the current root password as it is?16:56
webchat94I don't know the password16:56
webchat94For root I just want to secure mysql16:57
jhutchinswebchat94: Obviously you're setting up databases, that's what MySQL is!  What are the databases for?16:57
webchat94Just for testing and practicing comabss16:57
webchat94Commands16:58
sophieI imagine it is already secure, only root can login using a shell. I think more recent mysql versions on ubuntu work like that16:59
webchat94I tried alter user with a random password generator but j didn't work16:59
webchat94It didn't work16:59
jhutchins20% of the database market is MySQL.  It's not the software's fault.17:00
jhutchinswebchat94: You are stuck in a fail loop.  You need to put this down, do something else for a while, let your brain rest.17:00
jhutchinswebchat94: Clean your room, wash the cat, vacuum the lawn, just get away from the computer for a while17:01
jhutchinsI'm out of coffee.17:01
webchat94Well should I reinstall mysql17:02
webchat94Cause I did alter user many times17:02
webchat94I didn't work17:02
webchat94And you said something about the correct commas what does that mean17:03
jhutchinsY'know, if he's using a password generator, it's probably a cut-and-paste error like a hidden character.17:04
jhutchinswebchat94: I think a clean reinstall, following one single guide like the one I linked above that's specific to MySQL8 and Ubuntu, might be a good idea.17:05
webchat94I typed in the password manually17:05
jhutchinswebchat94: I still think you need to break the loop and do something else for at least half an hour.17:05
webchat94I did that17:06
jhutchins201 users on #mysql17:06
webchat94Can anyone just join me on a chat and help me live17:07
oerheksno, register and join #mysql17:07
webchat94Ok17:09
webchat94Can i have a guide then17:09
jhutchinshttps://linuxhint.com/install_mysql_ubuntu_20-04/17:10
webchat94And what if alter user doesn't work17:10
webchat94I was trying to run mysql_secure_installation17:11
jhutchinsThen 20% of the databases in the world will suddenly stop.17:11
oerheksas you are testing, do a fresh install with these guides.17:12
webchat94Then I tried alter user17:12
oerheksif it does not work again, join mysql?17:12
webchat94Join nyswo17:12
webchat94Join mysql17:12
webchat94And then17:13
webchat94What will happen if I don't want the password validation plugin for mysql17:16
Leafboihi17:16
Leafboifafsf17:16
webchat94Will it affect my security17:16
webchat94Will it or not17:18
webchat94And can I disable the password validation plugin for mysql17:19
dsc_you can disable it or enable it17:20
dsc_read the documentation regarding the plugin and make a decision17:20
dsc_https://mariadb.com/kb/en/password-validation/17:20
dsc_i would not use it (i would not use mysql at all :P)17:20
webchat94Is there an alternative17:21
dsc_postgres17:22
webchat94Will my server be insecure if I don't enable the plugin17:22
webchat94No right17:23
webchat94Because I do want to disable it17:23
dsc_the plugin seems to enforce password strength17:23
webchat94Will It destroy my security17:24
dsc_it doesnt matter what you use, i will hack your server anyway17:24
dsc_use the plugin or not, its irrelevant17:24
webchat94So I don't need it17:24
dsc_I don't know what you need17:24
dsc_if you need to enforce strong passwords, the plugin seems nice17:25
webchat94I don't want the plugin but I 'M afraid my security would be at risk17:25
webchat94That's what us causing my problem17:26
webchat94*Is17:26
bastardboy1hey please hwlp!!!!!!! NOW!!!!!17:27
dsc_why are you afraid your server will be insecure?17:27
dsc_have you read the documentation I sent?17:27
webchat94Well I don't want the plugin but I don't want my server to be hacked17:28
jhutchinsIt's a bit redundant to set a password policy if you're the only user with passwords.17:28
webchat94But I don't want the plugin it is causing all the errors17:29
RazidoOut of nowhere, my screen crashed and I had to force shutdown. Can anyone tell me what happened? here is what it looked like: https://i.imgur.com/JLiJ5Zh.jpg17:29
RazidoI am using xubuntu17:29
webchat94Do you have enough ram17:30
dsc_smells like a GPU or otherwise video driver issue17:30
Razidoin which log file would a trace of this error be found17:31
webchat94Syslog  I think17:31
Razidoi must mention that i recently updated my distro17:31
bastardboy1HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP!17:31
Razidohopefully evil kernel updates didn't screw the hardware support17:31
bastardboy1NOW  HELP NOW !!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOW NOW NOW NOWN OWN OW NOW NOW NOW HELP!!!!!!! NOW HELP !!!!!!!17:31
webchat94Stop spamming17:32
webchat94I also need help17:32
Razidowhat keyword should i search for in the syslog?17:32
webchat94I don't know17:32
hggdhbastardboy1: stop please17:33
InPhaseRazido: You restarted your computer right after that I assume, right?  What you look for is the tightly packed logs of the boot sequence, then you go right above that and scroll up slowly looking for errors.17:33
Razidoyes i restarted. the syslog has many lines, what is a word that i should search for to get the boot sequence?17:34
Razidoso then i can see for any nearby errors17:34
ravageRazido, journalctl -b117:34
hggdhRazido: look for "Linux version"17:34
InPhaseRazido: BOOT_IMAGE17:35
InPhaseOr "Linux version"17:35
jhutchinsRazido: We don't know which release you're on, what video hardware you have, which driver you're using, what you were doing when it crashed, or any other details.17:37
jhutchinsRazido: Syslog probably won't have GUI related info.17:37
jhutchinsRazido: xorg has logs, not sure what wayland does.  journalctl might have info.17:38
jhutchinsRazido: dmesg is probably a good place to look.17:38
Razidoim using Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS, my gpu is basically my cpu, it's intel xe graphics. i was doing nothing, just browsing around and it happened. i must mention that i just updated my distro today, it was one of those weekly maintenance updates that come around here and then17:39
bastardboy1STOP!!!!!!!!!17:39
bastardboy1I AM  USING UBUNTU 20.04 AND IS 22.04 MORE STABLE THAN 20.04????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? THANKS!!!!!17:40
dsc_:D17:40
jhutchinsRazido: Could have something to do with whatever web page you hit.  Were you able to restart with the desktop?17:40
Razido@jhutchins: i had to force shut down and start it up again17:41
Razido@jhutchins: this has never happened before. hopefully the update didn't mess with the hardware support for the GPU17:41
jhutchinsRazido: There aren't any well known instabilities with the i915 driver and common hardware, 20.04 has been in support for a couple of years so it's not going to throw random crashes.17:41
jhutchinsRazido: Any chance it was a thermal issue?  Something got too hot?  Laptop or desktop?17:42
oerhekshello guest bastardsomething; no, wait for the 22.04.1 release point,17:42
jhutchinsoerheks: Already gone.17:43
Razidoim using a laptop, i should also mention that it's hardware comes with so-called "ubuntu" support so i just had to install the distro and could use everything normally17:43
oerheksi know17:43
ioriathe issue might be exactly that 'xe graphics'17:43
Razido"00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 9a49 (rev 01)" here is the description for the gpu17:44
jhutchinsRazido: One random crash isn't really enough to go on.17:45
Razidowe're not even sure if it was a gpu issue, it may be something else. so far, i have not found any error in syslog just before i had to force shutdown17:45
ioriaRazido, is the module loaded ?17:45
Razido@ioria: how do i check that?17:45
ioriaRazido, i mean 'i915'17:46
ioriaRazido, can't you open a console ?17:46
ioriaRazido, or boot in text mode ?17:46
ioriaRazido, then you might force load the module with this parameter :  i915.force_probe=9a4917:49
ioriaRazido, or use a more recent kernel, idk17:50
oerheks20.04 Razido ?17:55
oerheks use the oem kernel17:55
oerhekshttps://askubuntu.com/questions/1299067/ubuntu-20-04-no-driver-loaded-for-intel-iris-xe-graphics17:55
oerheksapt install linux-oem-20.04  # and reboot17:55
Razidoi915 is loaded17:56
Razidoinxi -g gives Graphics:17:56
Razido  Device-1: Intel driver: i915 v: kernel17:56
Razidodmesg also doesn't say 9a49 isn't properly supported17:58
lotuspsychjeRazido: maybe share your dmesg in a paste, so the volunteers can help debug you better17:58
Razidohere is the output of dmesg | grep i91517:59
Razidohttps://pastebin.com/raw/A7buFA8M17:59
oerheksthat is what that article is about, fixes for irisXE17:59
Razidoim using kernel 5.1317:59
oerheksthat means you enabled HWE, or HWE is enabled during install18:00
duuudewe have written a xubuntu iso into a dvd18:05
duuudegrub is shown18:06
duuudebut after that, it is just a black screen with _ in the corner18:06
arraybolt3[m]duuude: There is a known problem in Ubuntu 22.04 dvds that results in the live ISO taking a very long time to boot on some buggy BIOS systems. It may take over 10 minutes. However, this only happens on the live ISO, not on the installed system.18:07
arraybolt3[m]https://discourse.lubuntu.me/t/slow-boot-times-of-lubuntu-22-04-lts-on-some-hardware/3280 This is the Lubuntu Discourse post on the issue, however the issue applies to all Ubuntu flavours, including Xubuntu.18:08
arraybolt3[m]Once you get through the long initial boot and install Xubuntu on the system, the installed system should boot without a massive delay.18:09
=== gpkumar2k is now known as gpkumar
duuudearraybolt3[m]: thanks18:11
duuudearraybolt3[m]: it took 16 minutes and nothing happened btw19:15
arraybolt3[m]duuude: Like it's still booting? Or it took that long to boot with nothing happening during that time?19:16
arraybolt3[m]duuude: We are working on a fix for this problem (it's a bit of a mess involving different booting methods, bootloaders, firmware on various systems, and partitioning), so hopefully this won't always be like this. There's a almost-but-not-quite good workaround that may turn into a solution.19:17
duuudearraybolt3[m]: actually I am remotely helping someone else19:29
duuudenothing happened and they gave up19:30
arraybolt3[m]duuude: Man, that's crummy. The workaround is complicated, and it probably won't work on a DVD, so I'm not sure what else to do other than try again. You could also try using the older Xubuntu 20.04, which doesn't have this bug.19:40
yates_workrunning 18.04, is there a way to get the build utility "stack"?19:42
yates_workapt search doesn't find it19:42
oerheksopenstack?19:46
oerheksor give us a clue what package you reffering to?19:47
yates_worknm, got it19:47
hans_has do-release-upgrade been released for 20.04->22.04 yet?19:47
oerhekshans_,  no, around august IIRC19:48
oerheks22.04.119:48
yates_workhaskellstack19:48
yates_workit's the utility required to install pandoc from source as discussed here: https://pandoc.org/installing.html19:51
hans_have an old ubuntu 16.04 with broken openssh that i need to... ssh19:55
hans_can i just do something like nc -l 9999 | bash19:55
hans_or something?19:55
hans_(internet is working, apt/openssh isn't)19:55
hans_gotdammit pipe character isn't working either19:56
yates_workoerheks: thank you for responding anyway.19:58
=== LjL^ is now known as LjL
rikanHi! Not sure if this is the right place, but I have noticed a thing in Ubuntu 22.04 that is amazing and I have no explaination about it works! I have a HDD encrypted with Bitlocker (windows encryption program) and before, I had to use a sript and a program called "dislocker" to decrypt it in Ubuntu. Now, when I plug in the encrypted HDD, a GUI windows show asking me for the password and successfully manages to decrypit it! Like as if bitlocker was native to20:15
rikanUbuntu! How does it work? It is a new program?20:15
johnjayeis there an accepted way of removing old kernel images and their modules? I'm running into trouble because dpkg says they are marked for removal ("rc") yet apt refuses to remove them.20:16
johnjayei've had to resort to calling dpkg --purge explicitly on some of the kernel packages20:17
=== LjL^ is now known as LjL
oerheksjohnjaye, sudo apt autoremove20:24
johnjayethat doesn't work in this case. i guess it might have something to do with dkms. not sure20:25
johnjayestrange. it suddenly offered to purge linux-modules-5.8.0-53-generic when i ran that command. hmm20:29
johnjayeoh thank goodness apt-get is letting me remove the next one.20:31
oerheks:-)20:31
johnjayeis there much advantage for a home user to use a LTS edition?20:58
oerheksstability, yes.20:59
johnjayestability in what? package versions?20:59
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: You don't have to upgrade or reinstall every 6 months - you can go four years between upgrades or reinstalls.20:59
johnjayei did. this is ubuntu 18 or 2020:59
leftyfb5 years20:59
johnjayeah 20.0420:59
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Yes, most of the packages will stay at the same version, and only have bug fixes and security vulnerabilities repaired. This reduces the number of bugs you may experience.21:00
johnjayeah i see.21:00
arraybolt3[m]leftyfb: Well, true, but if you install the moment a release comes out, and then upgrade after five years, you're a year into the next LTS cycle, and will have to start doing it every four years. So you might be able to squeeze a bit more out of your time between upgrades the first time, but it will still be about every four years.21:01
arraybolt3[m]But you are right, each release is supported for five years.21:01
ravageeach LTS release21:01
arraybolt3[m]ravage: Right, sorry.21:02
oerheksand there is HWE, on top of LTS21:03
oerheks!hwe21:03
ubottuThe Ubuntu LTS enablement stacks provide newer kernel and X support for existing LTS releases, see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack21:03
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: You should be aware that only Ubuntu LTS comes with 5 years of support. For Ubuntu flavours (Lubuntu, Ubuntu Studio, Kubuntu, etc.), the LTS versions are only supported for 3 years, which means that you'll need to upgrade or reinstall every 2 years.21:04
arraybolt3[m](Totally didn't express any bias toward my favorite Ubuntu flavours in my example list. OK, nevermind, I did.)21:04
johnjayei see21:05
johnjayeyes i'm looking at the tracker list right now. i see some of those lol. so for example if a package in 21.10 is 3.3 and the same package in 22.04 is 3.5. then after a year it will *still* be 3.5 in the LTS21:05
transhumanistI figured out how to fix my script problem! seems its caused by using rbind instead of - - bind when building chroots21:05
johnjayeeven if the one in the 21.10 get upgraded and is not 3.6?21:06
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Mostly true. There may be some packages which are updated constantly (such as Firefox in pre-22.04 releases), but much of the system will always stay with the same version, but repaired as needed.21:07
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Note that Snap packages behave a bit differently - they will always automatically update to the latest version, even on LTS releases (I believe). So if you install software through Snap, be aware of that.21:07
johnjayeinteresting. good to know!21:08
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Also, quick tip in case you install Ubuntu 22.04 - Firefox is a Snap package on Ubuntu 22.04 and its flavours, and the OS may occasionally nag you to close Firefox to allow it to auto update. If it doesn't seem to auto update even when you close Firefox, open a terminal with Ctrl+Alt+T, run "sudo snap refresh firefox", type your password, and that will force it to update.21:09
johnjayeah ok. i don't use snaps. are snaps used by default in ubuntu to install things other than firefox?21:15
oerhekssure you do use snaps, unless you removed them completely..21:16
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Not that I'm aware of, other than internal system stuff. In the event you don't like the Firefox snap or you discover that it isn't compatible with something you're trying to do, you can install Firefox from the Mozilla Team PPA, or manually install it with a tarball from Mozilla.21:16
oerheksgnome depends on snap, so get used to it21:16
arraybolt3[m]oerheks: I think he just means that he doesn't install anything via Snap.21:17
oerhekslivepatch too..21:17
oerhekshe should have seen snaps are already on his system21:17
oerheksso, the argument i don't use snap is weird21:17
arraybolt3[m]oerheks: I really don't think that's what he means. "I don't use snapd" would have meant what you said, but "I don't use snaps" probably doesn't mean that.21:18
jadenlianis it ok if i run git init in /bin folder ?  no issues by doing that21:22
johnjayei think i used snaps a few times when there was no other way to get the package.21:23
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: I'm not 100% positive it would break anything, but I highly recommend against doing that. What are you trying to accomplish?21:23
johnjayebut in general i try to stick to apt21:23
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: All that git init will do is plop a .git folder full of stuff in the folder you run it in. But you generally don't want anything in /bin that the system doesn't put there itself, and if you're using Git in /bin intentionally, you are likely to mangle something very badly (and eat tons of disk space).21:24
jadenlianarraybolt[m] i just want to  save certain files in github and /bin folder is one of them just to my save some scripts21:25
jadenlianmaybe not going about it the right way21:26
jadenlianill just create a folder21:26
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: Oh, I see. Hmm. You might try saving your scripts in /opt/myscripts, using Git in that, and then symlinking the scripts to /usr/local/bin.21:26
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: That's much less likely to mangle your stuff.21:27
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: Using the trick I described will also allow you to still run your scripts without having to reference the full path to them.21:28
jadenlianarraybolt3[m] symlinking will have /bin execute my scripts?21:28
jadenlianok21:28
enigma9o7[m]add a local folder to your path like ~/scripts21:28
jadenliannever heard of symlink21:28
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: Yep. Though I wouldn't put the symlinks in /bin, putting them in /usr/local/bin will have the same effect without muddying up your /bin folder. Also, enigma9o7 appears to have a good idea that would likely also work.21:29
jadenliansymlinks you mean softlinks21:29
hans_i mean headache21:30
enigma9o7[m]means simlink21:30
enigma9o7[m]lotsa stuff in bin folders are simlinks21:30
enigma9o7[m]to create a simlink just `ln -s filetolinkto` and it'll put a link your current folder21:30
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: Softlinks are a Windows term, I believe, they're called symlinks in Linux. There are hardlinks, those are different.21:30
enigma9o7[m]if you want it somewhere else `ln -s filetolinkto /where/to/putthelink`21:31
enigma9o7[m]symbolic link21:31
arraybolt3[m]hans_: LOL sometimes this stuff can be confusing21:31
jadenlianjajajjaj21:31
jadenlianyou right21:31
jadenlianyeah i know how to do it21:31
jadenlianthanks21:31
enigma9o7[m]You'll notice most linux packages that are apps that create ad irectory, they dont actaully put their binay in /usr/local/bin, instead they put a simlink there.21:32
enigma9o7[m]but simple binaries that install without a folder go straight into bin21:32
jadenlianso its not good practice to put the scripts in /bin21:33
jadenliancuase i usually do it21:33
enigma9o7[m]Its not bad.21:33
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: Also note that you should usually NEVER put something in /bin yourself, especially if you're replacing something that's already in there.21:33
enigma9o7[m]But thats a hassle cuz requires root.21:33
enigma9o7[m]Thats why I'd create a local folder like ~/bin or use ~/.local/share/bin or make ~/scripts21:33
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: It's not the end of the world, but it can cause problems. (I'm guilty of doing it sometimes, though.)21:33
enigma9o7[m](and add it to path)21:33
jadenlianok thats good to know21:33
free47hi21:34
jadenlianbefore i never really saw a need to creat simlinks but now i see21:34
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: To add a folder to your $PATH, you just plop "PATH=$PATH:~/my/path/here" in your ~/.profile file.21:35
enigma9o7[m]the point of a simlink in the case I described was so apps dont have to put their whole folder in the path21:35
enigma9o7[m]instead just put a simlink to a folder thats already in the path21:35
jadenlianok21:35
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: That will allow you to directly execute your scripts without having to use root privileges to copy them to /usr/local/bin.21:35
jadenlianok21:36
arraybolt3[m]jadenlian: So you make ~/myscripts, then add "PATH=$PATH:~/myscripts" to ~/.profile, then your scripts are directly executable, and you can use git inside of ~/myscripts.21:36
jadenliangot it thanks though21:37
arraybolt3[m]👍️21:37
Guest76Help!!!!!!!!!21:40
arraybolt3[m]Guest76: What's gone wrong?21:41
oerheks!ask21:43
ubottuPlease don't ask to ask a question, simply ask the question (all on ONE line and in the channel, so that others can read and follow it easily). If anyone knows the answer they will most likely reply. :-) See also !patience21:43
johnjayeno matter what it is Guest76 I assure you I've seen worse. one time ubuntu simply failed to start because the kernel it updated me to was invalid.21:44
oerheksWhen you find a bug that is not a bug but a feature ..21:47
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: You think that's bad? I once installed KXStudio 14.04 to install on a UEFI system, despite the lack of UEFI support. I learned how to manually install a bootloader by copying files from the live ISO to the EFI partition and then writing my own grub.cfg from scratch, also learned how to boot manually using the GRUB command line. Took me three days, maybe more, and I had no Internet access to help me, plus I was a newbie in the21:47
arraybolt3[m]Linux world at the time.21:47
arraybolt3[m](Crazy that the DVD didn't have the ability to install to UEFI, despite the fact that it booted on UEFI just fine...)21:48
johnjayearraybolt3[m]: well considering i'm not sure how to recover from such problems yes it was terrifying21:48
johnjayelearning grub commands might be useful though21:49
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: I was trying to be silly, of course it was terrifying. Sorry you went through that, glad you got it sorted out. (If you ever hit the same problem in the future, just hit Esc during early boot, select "Advanced Options for Ubuntu", then select the third option in the list. That will boot you up. You will have to find the exact right time to hit Esc, though.)21:50
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye (And if Esc doesn't work no matter when you press it, try holding down Shift during early boot instead.)21:50
johnjayefun fact: debian install doesn't let you specify boot parameters to the installer unless you hit ESC at just the right time during cd boot21:51
arraybolt3[m](Esc is for EFI systems, Shift is for BIOS systems.)21:51
johnjayethe things you learn!21:51
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Oh no.21:51
johnjayeand if you are running an emulationstation with retropie you have to hold... F4 I think?21:51
arraybolt3[m]Guest76: Whenever you're ready, we're ready to try to help you sort out whatever's gone wrong.21:51
johnjayeand when playing Final Fantasy X-2 you have to hold X at a key moment in a cutscene or you don't get to see Tidus21:52
johnjayeso as you can see... the world of computing is scary21:52
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Could be worse - just try escaping out of rvim without using :q or forcing the terminal emulator closed. Good luck, I have yet to figure that one out.21:53
johnjayebut yeah to your point it is funny to look back and laugh at it.21:53
johnjayeit's not so funny when you turn on your pc which was *fine* yesterday and today is not fine.21:54
johnjayeand you can specify preseed and custom options to the debian installer... if you know which sub-menu to click on. XD21:55
johnjaye(the menus have no description as to what they do)21:55
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: I will never forget the day that my most important Windows XP system bluescreened on my out of nowhere because a strand of hair got stuck in one of the RAM sockets. That scared the daylights out of me.21:55
johnjayearen't those things bolted down with the force of 10 giants or something21:56
johnjayehow did a hair get in21:56
johnjayeor it was literally just a socket lol?21:56
arraybolt3[m]johnjaye: Beats me. I had done RAM upgrades on it just before that happened, but what boggles my mind is that the system took a day or two to start going crazy, even though that hair was probably in there all along. I guess it must have gotten trapped during installation, and then somehow migrated to just the right (wrong?) spot.21:57
johnjayeamazing21:57
arraybolt3[m]The hair was in a socket that had a RAM stick inserted, not just an empty one.21:58
Wantom60Do you guys build chat bots here???22:03
arraybolt3[m]Wantom60: I don't think so, this is the official Ubuntu chat support channel.22:04
Wantom60I was just wondering that's what a lot of people are into on this irc chats22:04
hans_Wantom60: maybe try #programming22:05
Wantom60I was just gauging interest22:05
Wantom60Arch or Debian???22:06
arraybolt3[m]Wantom60: You might also try #ubuntu-offtopic if you're interested in talking about it with Ubuntu users.22:06
arraybolt3[m]Wantom60: Ubuntu is based off of Debian.22:06
Wantom60They all seem to be based off of each other22:07
Wantom60Def sped up my old iMac22:07
hans_is it normal that this step takes long time? https://i.imgur.com/M6DZyzy.png22:07
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Not sure, how long has it been taking you?22:07
Wantom60You should restart it22:07
arraybolt3[m]Wantom60: It's in the middle of an install.22:08
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Don't restart it.22:08
Wantom60Most things are lightning quick unless a sub-process is off22:08
hans_arraybolt3[m]: about 8 minutes i'd say22:08
Wantom60Damn.....22:08
Wantom60I'd restart it22:08
enigma9o7[m]You need to wait 11.22:08
Wantom60It's all a matter of opinion22:08
Wantom60Hahahaha wait 1122:08
arraybolt3[m]LOL that's always the way, isn't it?22:08
arraybolt3[m]Wantom60: That would result in an entirely broken system, since the OS is in the middle of the installation process.22:09
Wantom60Nahhhhhhh mine writes right over it22:09
Wantom60Ive never had a crashed system22:09
Wantom60(<>.. <>)22:09
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Are there any particular configuration changes you've made?22:09
Wantom60Exisg22:09
Wantom60#TERMUX22:10
Wantom60#ephasia22:10
enigma9o7[m]Try /join first.22:10
hans_well i started it from netboot.xyz , but other than that there's nothing special about the setup, very minimal22:11
arraybolt3[m]hans_: That might be the problem, I have no idea what netboot.xyz will have done to the system. Does CloudAtCost have a way for you to choose from an ISO they already have on hand?22:11
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Or maybe you just have a really slow VM in the cloud.22:12
arraybolt3[m]hans_: It appears that the cloud service you're using gets very bad reviews. https://www.trustpilot.com/review/cloudatcost.com It might be their fault.22:15
hans_arraybolt3[m]: no they don't support custom ISOs. just to get netboot.xyz in there, i firt created a ubuntu 16.04 VM (yeah that's the newest Ubuntu image they), then ran "apt install ipxe;" followed by wget https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.lkrn -O /boot/ipxe.lkrn22:16
hans_(a hack to boot netboot.xyz from grub)22:16
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Good grief.22:17
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Are you trying to do cloud bitcoin mining, or are you just looking for a generic cloud service for hosting VMs?22:17
hans_just want to set up a proxy server. yeah it would be possible to do it on Ubuntu 16.04, but... i'd much prefer getting ubuntu 22.04/20.04 if i can22:18
arraybolt3[m]While I've never used this service before, the KDE neon folks advertise them: https://www.shells.com/l/en-US/ I'm guessing they must be at least sorta good if KDE is willing to put them on their OS download page. They also get good reviews. And they support Ubuntu Server 20.04.22:20
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Just in case it's netboot.xyz's fault, I'm trying to make a QEMU VM using netboot.xyz with Ubuntu 20.04.22:43
hans_neat22:43
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Oh for heaven's sake, my Internet must be too slow to make this practical. It thinks it's gonna take anywhere from 40 to 50 minutes to download the network installer now that the kernel and initrd downloaded. If you feel like waiting that long, I'll report back the results, but by then your cloud VM will hopefully have unfrozen...22:48
arraybolt3[m](If it's going to work eventually, that is.)22:48
hans_arraybolt3[m]: the system had 2 GB ram. i made a new system with 4GB, did the exact same setup, and it worked fine - could it be that the ubiquity thing doesn't like 2GB ram?22:57
=== shokohsc4 is now known as shokohsc
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Quite possibly. I saw something in netboot.xyz about 2 GB RAM possibly being a problem. I'm making my VM with 2 GB RAM, so we'll see what happens.22:58
arraybolt3[m]It's about 23% done downloading.22:58
hans_hehe kk23:00
hans_unfortunately i might go to bed before you finish23:00
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Oh well. It will at least have been a cool experiment for me. Glad you got your VM to work!23:01
hans_but interestingly, 2GB=>hang. 4GB=installed fine23:01
hans_(RAM)23:01
hans_is there an official "ubuntu 20.04 minimum requirements" ?23:02
hans_22.04*23:02
oerheks!specs23:02
ubottuHardware requirements to install, boot and comfortably use Ubuntu are listed at https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/SystemRequirements - For a !flavor with lower requirements, see !Xubuntu or !Lubuntu23:02
arraybolt3[m]hans_: Yeah, but it says 1 GB RAM is the minimum LOL. Guessing that the network boot must throw a wrench in the works of that, since you need the RAM to hold the entire installer.23:02
hans_ohhhh the installer is like 1.2GB23:02
=== shokohsc9 is now known as shokohsc
hans_(sigh, compared to the old mini.iso is like 120MB)23:03
arraybolt3[m]Yeah that probably leaves Ubuntu without enough RAM to do the whole install since the whole 1.2 GB is packed into RAM. So I may as well stop my VM, since this is probably doomed to fail. At least we found where the problem likely is!23:03
hans_yeah! thanks!23:04
arraybolt3[m]I didn't really do anything much, but sure!23:04
jhutchins!minimal23:14
ubottuThe Minimal CD image is very small in size, and it downloads most packages from the Internet during installation, allowing you to select only those you want.  The installer is text based (rather than graphical as used on the Desktop DVD). See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/MinimalCD23:14
arraybolt3[m]jhutchins: They discontinued it.23:15
oerheksjust use server then.23:16
arraybolt3[m]oerheks: That's what he's doing.23:16
oerheksoh oke. those factoids need some work..23:17
hans_how do i add a second ip to this thing? https://paste.debian.net/plain/124434123:29
strkI'm in the middle of an upgrade from Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS and got stuck with lots of The following packages have unmet dependencies:23:30
strkE: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).23:30
strkbut --fix-broken complains E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.23:30
strkE: Unable to correct dependencies23:30
strkhow do I get a list of "held" packages ?23:31
hans_nvm think i figured it out23:31
arraybolt3[m]strk: Try "apt-mark showhold".23:32
strkapt-mark showhold # shows nothing23:32
strkthen the error must be somewhere else I guess ?23:33
arraybolt3[m]strk: Can you try "sudo apt --fix-broken install"? Careful not to go ahead and do whatever it says if it looks like its going to uninstall a ton of stuff.23:33
oerhekspost the full errorlos23:33
oerheksc/errorlog23:33
strkarraybolt3[m]: http://strk.kbt.io/tmp/fix-broken.log.txt23:34
strkit's ok to uninstall a lot of stuff23:34
strkoerheks: the paste was for you23:34
strkit's an old machine which only stays powered if I hold it tight with a string23:34
oerheksdid you update lists properly? sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade23:35
oerheksalways fun hiding the command used...23:35
arraybolt3[m]strk: Make sure to have backups of your important data, since OS upgrades have a tendency to make stuff go haywire.23:35
strkyes, that's what I did23:36
strkthe apt update step fetches from focal, mostly23:36
arraybolt3[m]strk: Maybe "cat /etc/apt/sources.list | nc termbin.com 9999"? This will show us all the repositories your system is set to use.23:37
arraybolt3[m]It will spit out a URL, type or paste that into IRC.23:37
oerhekswhat version are you on?23:37
strknot all, as /etc/apt/sources.list.d exists23:37
oerheks libglu1-mesa-dev (9.0.0-2.1build1) points to bionic..23:38
strkUbuntu 20.04.4 LTS, according to lsb_release23:38
strkI was probably coming from bionic23:38
strkI think I upgraded last night and this is the first reboot after that23:38
arraybolt3[m]strk: And you're trying to upgrade to 22.04?23:38
arraybolt3[m]strk: Or upgrading from 18.04 to 20.04?23:38
strkwhich now that I remember did not even shutdown correctly, I had to power-cycle the machine23:38
strkI upgraded from 18.04 to 20.04 I think23:39
strkis there an apt log I could consult ?23:39
Bashing-omarraybolt3[m]: Might behoove to look at the 3rd party sources too - I like ' tail -v -n +1 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* ' to see all of that 3rd party listing.23:39
strkhttps://termbin.com/rp8g23:40
strkthat's the output of apt update, you should see all sources there23:40
arraybolt3[m]strk: Does the "sudo apt --fix-broken install" not work?23:40
oerheksmix of pop-os...23:41
strkhttps://termbin.com/t14t # this is `apt --fix-broken install`23:41
strkuh, maybe long ago there was also pop-os23:41
strklet me kill that too23:41
strkwhere do you see pop-os oerheks ?23:42
oerhekssystem76-dev/stable/ubuntu23:42
arraybolt3[m]strk: There's stuff about system76 in your apt output. Is this Ubuntu, or Pop!_OS?23:42
arraybolt3[m]strk: Or is it Pop!_OS that you converted into Ubuntu?23:42
oerheksfastest is a reinstall, i guess23:42
strkI can't remember, this system is so old23:42
=== Xeon3D8 is now known as Xeon3D
strkunfortunately I don't have an /home partition23:43
strkand never learnt to keep my  /home w/out one23:43
strk147G    strk/ # my home23:43
strk175G    /usr/src/23:44
arraybolt3[m]strk: Yeah, this is pretty scrambled, and system upgrades can scramble stuff even worse. If you can, copy all your data to an external drive (make sure to grab important passwords and bookmarks from Firefox), then reinstall. If you need a new external drive, WD EasyStore's from Best Buy are the cheapest I know of, and work well.23:44
strkthere must be another waY23:45
strkI don't undesrstand why `apt purge` refuses to purge things23:47
strkisn't there a switch to ask apt not to bother about deps ?23:47
arraybolt3[m]strk: If you can't back up your files, you shouldn't be doing a system upgrade at all. I've seen so many people with their systems broken from an upgrade. And not having backups of your files also leaves you with the risk of having all of your data die.23:47
arraybolt3[m]strk: I think once apt goes bonkers like this, you have to start using dpkg to clean up the mess. That could be dangerous, though.23:47
strkexample: apt purge pgagent # E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).23:47
strkI mean.. it's already broken, how can PURGING a package break more ?23:48
strkI can actually live with an empty disk23:48
strkall the important data is elsewhere too23:48
arraybolt3[m]strk: From the apt-get man page: "It is possible23:49
arraybolt3[m]           that a system's dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using dpkg --remove to23:49
arraybolt3[m]           eliminate some of the offending packages)."23:49
arraybolt3[m]strk: So I'd start using dpkg --remove instead of apt purge. If your important data is elsewhere, and you have the ability to reinstall if it comes down to it, I think this is the way to go.23:49
murmelespecially if you don't know if its ubuntu or pop (each has a different upgrade path)23:50
oerheksif he could install ppa-purge..23:50
oerheksbut so many packages held back..23:51
oerheks2350 packages can be upgraded.23:51
oerheksstrk, curious, what is your uptime? a year?23:51
arraybolt3[m]strk: You can also use dpkg --purge, I believe.23:52
strkoerheks: it's a laptop I only turn on to watch TV, uptime ~2 hours"23:52
arraybolt3[m]oerheks: I think the reason for the crazy number of upgradable packages is because the system managed to change the source lists but then never did get around to installing any of the upgrades.23:53
strkoerheks: I can't install anything because anything I try to install errors out with that depdencency thing23:56
strkunless I download a package to install with dpkg maybe23:56
hemm333is there a channel or server i can go to so i can talk about cybersecurity?23:59

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